Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems

Digital twin technology has proven to be a transformative tool in the development of smart factories by providing real-time data-driven simulations and virtual representations of physical assets and systems. This paper explores the integration of digital twins in the context of Industry 4.0 and sust...

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Main Authors: Matevž Resman, Niko Herakovič, Mihael Debevec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/180
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author Matevž Resman
Niko Herakovič
Mihael Debevec
author_facet Matevž Resman
Niko Herakovič
Mihael Debevec
author_sort Matevž Resman
collection DOAJ
description Digital twin technology has proven to be a transformative tool in the development of smart factories by providing real-time data-driven simulations and virtual representations of physical assets and systems. This paper explores the integration of digital twins in the context of Industry 4.0 and sustainability, highlighting their potential to increase operational efficiency, optimize material usage and minimize waste. To demonstrate these benefits, case studies are presented in which a digital twin of a real manufacturing system was implemented. The digital twin enabled us to run different “what-if” scenarios to evaluate the improvements in the manufacturing system, efficiency and reduction of raw material consumption and waste by incorporating quality control operations at all assembly stations. Based on the analyzed results of both case studies, we demonstrated that additional quality control operations had a significant impact on the efficiency of the manufacturing system and its sustainability, as waste was significantly reduced. The proposed approach has proven to be highly effective for different types and sizes of manufacturing systems, especially those with high waste generation.
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spelling doaj-art-d3ef639ebfbc4de48e8dca5411ab4e652025-08-20T02:43:03ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-03-0113318010.3390/systems13030180Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing SystemsMatevž Resman0Niko Herakovič1Mihael Debevec2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDigital twin technology has proven to be a transformative tool in the development of smart factories by providing real-time data-driven simulations and virtual representations of physical assets and systems. This paper explores the integration of digital twins in the context of Industry 4.0 and sustainability, highlighting their potential to increase operational efficiency, optimize material usage and minimize waste. To demonstrate these benefits, case studies are presented in which a digital twin of a real manufacturing system was implemented. The digital twin enabled us to run different “what-if” scenarios to evaluate the improvements in the manufacturing system, efficiency and reduction of raw material consumption and waste by incorporating quality control operations at all assembly stations. Based on the analyzed results of both case studies, we demonstrated that additional quality control operations had a significant impact on the efficiency of the manufacturing system and its sustainability, as waste was significantly reduced. The proposed approach has proven to be highly effective for different types and sizes of manufacturing systems, especially those with high waste generation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/180sustainable manufacturingdigital twinwaste reductionsmart manufacturingdigital environmentsimulation
spellingShingle Matevž Resman
Niko Herakovič
Mihael Debevec
Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems
Systems
sustainable manufacturing
digital twin
waste reduction
smart manufacturing
digital environment
simulation
title Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems
title_full Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems
title_fullStr Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems
title_short Integrating Digital Twin Technology to Achieve Higher Operational Efficiency and Sustainability in Manufacturing Systems
title_sort integrating digital twin technology to achieve higher operational efficiency and sustainability in manufacturing systems
topic sustainable manufacturing
digital twin
waste reduction
smart manufacturing
digital environment
simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/180
work_keys_str_mv AT matevzresman integratingdigitaltwintechnologytoachievehigheroperationalefficiencyandsustainabilityinmanufacturingsystems
AT nikoherakovic integratingdigitaltwintechnologytoachievehigheroperationalefficiencyandsustainabilityinmanufacturingsystems
AT mihaeldebevec integratingdigitaltwintechnologytoachievehigheroperationalefficiencyandsustainabilityinmanufacturingsystems