Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students

In recent years, computational thinking has garnered increased attention as an essential problem-solving skill. One of the methods to develop students’ computational thinking skills is robotic coding activities. This study sought to investigate the impact of robotic coding activities on the self-ef...

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Main Authors: Serhat Altıok, Memet Üçgül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE) 2025-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/28607
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author Serhat Altıok
Memet Üçgül
author_facet Serhat Altıok
Memet Üçgül
author_sort Serhat Altıok
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, computational thinking has garnered increased attention as an essential problem-solving skill. One of the methods to develop students’ computational thinking skills is robotic coding activities. This study sought to investigate the impact of robotic coding activities on the self-efficacy perceptions of secondary school students’ computational thinking skills. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 32 secondary school students. These students, organized in groups of four, engaged in hands-on robotic coding activities using Lego Mindstorms EV3 Education robots over a total of 20 hours. Data were collected before and after the robotic coding activities using the Self-Efficacy Perception Scale for Computational Thinking Skills (SEPSCTS) instrument, comprising 36 items categorized into five factors. The data were analyzed using paired samples t-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results demonstrated a significant increase in students’ self-efficacy perceptions of computational thinking skills following the activities, with this increase observed consistently across genders. Finally, the challenges encountered during research and practice were reported, along with the study’s limitations, to inform future research endeavours.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1499-6677
1499-6685
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher The Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE)
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series Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
spelling doaj-art-d3e7d7d089434923b7e094512e897b7f2025-01-12T20:13:07ZengThe Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE)Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology1499-66771499-66852025-01-0150210.21432/cjlt28607Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School StudentsSerhat Altıok0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-8692Memet Üçgül1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-0449Kırıkkale UniversityKırıkkale University In recent years, computational thinking has garnered increased attention as an essential problem-solving skill. One of the methods to develop students’ computational thinking skills is robotic coding activities. This study sought to investigate the impact of robotic coding activities on the self-efficacy perceptions of secondary school students’ computational thinking skills. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 32 secondary school students. These students, organized in groups of four, engaged in hands-on robotic coding activities using Lego Mindstorms EV3 Education robots over a total of 20 hours. Data were collected before and after the robotic coding activities using the Self-Efficacy Perception Scale for Computational Thinking Skills (SEPSCTS) instrument, comprising 36 items categorized into five factors. The data were analyzed using paired samples t-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results demonstrated a significant increase in students’ self-efficacy perceptions of computational thinking skills following the activities, with this increase observed consistently across genders. Finally, the challenges encountered during research and practice were reported, along with the study’s limitations, to inform future research endeavours. https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/28607computational thinkingperceptionrobotic codingself-efficacy
spellingShingle Serhat Altıok
Memet Üçgül
Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
computational thinking
perception
robotic coding
self-efficacy
title Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
title_full Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
title_fullStr Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
title_short Effects of Robotic Coding on Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
title_sort effects of robotic coding on computational thinking skills of secondary school students
topic computational thinking
perception
robotic coding
self-efficacy
url https://cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/28607
work_keys_str_mv AT serhataltıok effectsofroboticcodingoncomputationalthinkingskillsofsecondaryschoolstudents
AT memetucgul effectsofroboticcodingoncomputationalthinkingskillsofsecondaryschoolstudents