Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological Considerations

There is a widespread belief today, primarily among the agnostics and atheists, and even among the not so active believers, that all forms of religious belief, including Christian Catholicism, should remain outside the political realm, limited to private spirituality. This paper thematises, in the c...

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Main Authors: Ivica Šola, Nikola Bižaca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/4/485
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author Ivica Šola
Nikola Bižaca
author_facet Ivica Šola
Nikola Bižaca
author_sort Ivica Šola
collection DOAJ
description There is a widespread belief today, primarily among the agnostics and atheists, and even among the not so active believers, that all forms of religious belief, including Christian Catholicism, should remain outside the political realm, limited to private spirituality. This paper thematises, in the context of “positive laicity”, the way the Catholic Church changed its understanding of politics after the Second Vatican Council, regarding the involvement of believers, as serving the common good in a plural society. Using conciliar and post-conciliar documents as sources for reflection and argumentation, this paper outlines eight theological and anthropological assumptions regarding Catholic involvement in politics within the context of the 21st century, adapting the (post-)conciliar thought to the conditions of today’s globalised world. For Christians to do well in this responsible assignment, the starting point is Jesus Christ, both in the historical and in the cosmic project of God’s world in the making, expressed in the Old Testament as the arrival of God’s Kingdom. This article is methodologically limited, as the title states, to recognise and briefly sketch the content of a few basic theological–anthropological assumptions of Christian participation in politics, without going into the history of the issue, as well as to the authors who dealt with it in various aspects. In conclusion, we notice that the manner of religious action in politics described in this way presupposes that the believer has already left the state of infancy within his ecclesial community and is ready to make decisions within the political community based on his faith, competences and conscience, without clerical tutelage and obstruction.
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spelling doaj-art-d3e367ee8a144a86941fdd2036999e102025-08-20T02:28:15ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-04-0116448510.3390/rel16040485Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological ConsiderationsIvica Šola0Nikola Bižaca1The Academy of Arts and Culture, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaThe Catholic Theological Faculty, University of Split, 21000 Split, CroatiaThere is a widespread belief today, primarily among the agnostics and atheists, and even among the not so active believers, that all forms of religious belief, including Christian Catholicism, should remain outside the political realm, limited to private spirituality. This paper thematises, in the context of “positive laicity”, the way the Catholic Church changed its understanding of politics after the Second Vatican Council, regarding the involvement of believers, as serving the common good in a plural society. Using conciliar and post-conciliar documents as sources for reflection and argumentation, this paper outlines eight theological and anthropological assumptions regarding Catholic involvement in politics within the context of the 21st century, adapting the (post-)conciliar thought to the conditions of today’s globalised world. For Christians to do well in this responsible assignment, the starting point is Jesus Christ, both in the historical and in the cosmic project of God’s world in the making, expressed in the Old Testament as the arrival of God’s Kingdom. This article is methodologically limited, as the title states, to recognise and briefly sketch the content of a few basic theological–anthropological assumptions of Christian participation in politics, without going into the history of the issue, as well as to the authors who dealt with it in various aspects. In conclusion, we notice that the manner of religious action in politics described in this way presupposes that the believer has already left the state of infancy within his ecclesial community and is ready to make decisions within the political community based on his faith, competences and conscience, without clerical tutelage and obstruction.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/4/485CatholicismpoliticsKingdom of Godimage of Godautonomyvalues
spellingShingle Ivica Šola
Nikola Bižaca
Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological Considerations
Religions
Catholicism
politics
Kingdom of God
image of God
autonomy
values
title Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological Considerations
title_full Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological Considerations
title_fullStr Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological Considerations
title_full_unstemmed Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological Considerations
title_short Catholic Involvement in Politics: Some Theological and Anthropological Considerations
title_sort catholic involvement in politics some theological and anthropological considerations
topic Catholicism
politics
Kingdom of God
image of God
autonomy
values
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/4/485
work_keys_str_mv AT ivicasola catholicinvolvementinpoliticssometheologicalandanthropologicalconsiderations
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