Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s Equation

In this study, water absorption of chickpea was modeled with Peleg’s equation during soaking process at different temperatures (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 87, 92 and 97) °C with ultrasound (25 kHz-100 W, 40 kHz-100 W and 25 kHz300 W) and without ultrasound. K1 (Peleg rate constant) and K2 (capacity con...

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Main Authors: Ali Yıldırım, Mehmet Öner, Mustafa Bayram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ankara University 2010-12-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/21031
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author Ali Yıldırım
Mehmet Öner
Mustafa Bayram
author_facet Ali Yıldırım
Mehmet Öner
Mustafa Bayram
author_sort Ali Yıldırım
collection DOAJ
description In this study, water absorption of chickpea was modeled with Peleg’s equation during soaking process at different temperatures (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 87, 92 and 97) °C with ultrasound (25 kHz-100 W, 40 kHz-100 W and 25 kHz300 W) and without ultrasound. K1 (Peleg rate constant) and K2 (capacity constant) significantly decreased from 96.28 to 5.43 s % d.b.-1 and from 7.45x10-3 to 5.94x10-3 % d.b.-1 with increase in temperature (20 to 97°C) and ultrasound treatments, 25 kHz-100 W and 25 kHz-300 W, respectively. Decrease in K1 and K2 demonstrating that the water absorption rate and water absorption capacity increased with time and temperature. High power ultrasound affected the rate of water absorption of chickpea more than low power ultrasounds. On the other hand, the rate of water absorption of chickpea was not affected with 40 kHz-100 W ultrasound application. Gelatinization temperature of chickpea from Peleg model was found as 60°C. Peleg model was successfully fitted to correlate water absorption of chickpea with soaking time and temperature.
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language English
publishDate 2010-12-01
publisher Ankara University
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series Journal of Agricultural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-d3dc72e3f6fc47fbbb178cf72410d0f42025-08-20T02:04:18ZengAnkara UniversityJournal of Agricultural Sciences1300-75802148-92972010-12-0116427828610.1501/Tarimbil_000000114845Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s EquationAli YıldırımMehmet ÖnerMustafa BayramIn this study, water absorption of chickpea was modeled with Peleg’s equation during soaking process at different temperatures (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 87, 92 and 97) °C with ultrasound (25 kHz-100 W, 40 kHz-100 W and 25 kHz300 W) and without ultrasound. K1 (Peleg rate constant) and K2 (capacity constant) significantly decreased from 96.28 to 5.43 s % d.b.-1 and from 7.45x10-3 to 5.94x10-3 % d.b.-1 with increase in temperature (20 to 97°C) and ultrasound treatments, 25 kHz-100 W and 25 kHz-300 W, respectively. Decrease in K1 and K2 demonstrating that the water absorption rate and water absorption capacity increased with time and temperature. High power ultrasound affected the rate of water absorption of chickpea more than low power ultrasounds. On the other hand, the rate of water absorption of chickpea was not affected with 40 kHz-100 W ultrasound application. Gelatinization temperature of chickpea from Peleg model was found as 60°C. Peleg model was successfully fitted to correlate water absorption of chickpea with soaking time and temperature.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/21031chickpeawater absorptionultrasoundpeleg modelnohutsu absorbsiyonuultrasoundpeleg model
spellingShingle Ali Yıldırım
Mehmet Öner
Mustafa Bayram
Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s Equation
Journal of Agricultural Sciences
chickpea
water absorption
ultrasound
peleg model
nohut
su absorbsiyonu
ultrasound
peleg model
title Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s Equation
title_full Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s Equation
title_fullStr Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s Equation
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s Equation
title_short Modeling of Water Absorption of Ultrasound Applied Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Using Peleg’s Equation
title_sort modeling of water absorption of ultrasound applied chickpeas cicer arietinum l using peleg s equation
topic chickpea
water absorption
ultrasound
peleg model
nohut
su absorbsiyonu
ultrasound
peleg model
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/21031
work_keys_str_mv AT aliyıldırım modelingofwaterabsorptionofultrasoundappliedchickpeascicerarietinumlusingpelegsequation
AT mehmetoner modelingofwaterabsorptionofultrasoundappliedchickpeascicerarietinumlusingpelegsequation
AT mustafabayram modelingofwaterabsorptionofultrasoundappliedchickpeascicerarietinumlusingpelegsequation