Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent Male

Mucormycosis is a rare invasive fungal infection with a high mortality rate caused by members of the family Mucoraceae. It mainly affects immunocompromised hosts such as poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, previous solid organ transplant, high-dose steroids, and hematologic malignancy. The most com...

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Main Authors: Rabin Nepali, Shreya Shrivastav, Dibya Singh Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3488031
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author Rabin Nepali
Shreya Shrivastav
Dibya Singh Shah
author_facet Rabin Nepali
Shreya Shrivastav
Dibya Singh Shah
author_sort Rabin Nepali
collection DOAJ
description Mucormycosis is a rare invasive fungal infection with a high mortality rate caused by members of the family Mucoraceae. It mainly affects immunocompromised hosts such as poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, previous solid organ transplant, high-dose steroids, and hematologic malignancy. The most common sites of the disease are rhinocerebral, the skin, the lungs, and the gastrointestinal tract. In this era of COVID-19 infection, there has been a significant rise in invasive mucormycosis predominantly reported from southeast. We present a case of isolated renal mucormycosis in an apparently healthy individual with post-COVID-19 infection presenting as unilateral hydronephrosis. Timely identifying at-risk populations and having a high degree of suspicion with involvement of multidisciplinary teams are of utmost importance to diagnose and treat a rare and fatal infection. Even if there is a long history, antifungal drugs and removal of the source can result in a good outcome.
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issn 2090-665X
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spelling doaj-art-d3bdcde950a64599841fe58af83f43ce2025-08-20T02:19:47ZengWileyCase Reports in Nephrology2090-665X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3488031Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent MaleRabin Nepali0Shreya Shrivastav1Dibya Singh Shah2Department of Nephrology and Transplant MedicineDepartment of PathologyDepartment of Nephrology and Transplant MedicineMucormycosis is a rare invasive fungal infection with a high mortality rate caused by members of the family Mucoraceae. It mainly affects immunocompromised hosts such as poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, previous solid organ transplant, high-dose steroids, and hematologic malignancy. The most common sites of the disease are rhinocerebral, the skin, the lungs, and the gastrointestinal tract. In this era of COVID-19 infection, there has been a significant rise in invasive mucormycosis predominantly reported from southeast. We present a case of isolated renal mucormycosis in an apparently healthy individual with post-COVID-19 infection presenting as unilateral hydronephrosis. Timely identifying at-risk populations and having a high degree of suspicion with involvement of multidisciplinary teams are of utmost importance to diagnose and treat a rare and fatal infection. Even if there is a long history, antifungal drugs and removal of the source can result in a good outcome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3488031
spellingShingle Rabin Nepali
Shreya Shrivastav
Dibya Singh Shah
Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent Male
Case Reports in Nephrology
title Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent Male
title_full Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent Male
title_fullStr Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent Male
title_full_unstemmed Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent Male
title_short Renal Mucormycosis: Post-COVID-19 Infection Presenting as Unilateral Hydronephrosis in a Young Immunocompetent Male
title_sort renal mucormycosis post covid 19 infection presenting as unilateral hydronephrosis in a young immunocompetent male
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3488031
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AT shreyashrivastav renalmucormycosispostcovid19infectionpresentingasunilateralhydronephrosisinayoungimmunocompetentmale
AT dibyasinghshah renalmucormycosispostcovid19infectionpresentingasunilateralhydronephrosisinayoungimmunocompetentmale