A History of Pain Studies and Changing Attitudes to the Welfare of Crustaceans
Early discussions about possible pain in crustaceans often comprised speculation and anecdotes. Experiments to investigate pain took guidance from these early debates, and from studies on other taxa. Many experiments provided data that are consistent with the idea of pain. However, that does not mea...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Animals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/3/445 |
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