Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study

This paper’s purpose is to outline the use of the Design for Green Lean Six Sigma (DFGLSS) to evaluate bulk pharmaceutical product packaging and ascertain a path to its reduction and even elimination to improve an organisation’s sustainability. The methodology employed was DFGLSS using the Define, M...

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Main Authors: Yvonne McGlinchey, Javed Iqbal, Anna Trubetskaya, M Thenarasu, Olivia McDermott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2025.2461010
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author Yvonne McGlinchey
Javed Iqbal
Anna Trubetskaya
M Thenarasu
Olivia McDermott
author_facet Yvonne McGlinchey
Javed Iqbal
Anna Trubetskaya
M Thenarasu
Olivia McDermott
author_sort Yvonne McGlinchey
collection DOAJ
description This paper’s purpose is to outline the use of the Design for Green Lean Six Sigma (DFGLSS) to evaluate bulk pharmaceutical product packaging and ascertain a path to its reduction and even elimination to improve an organisation’s sustainability. The methodology employed was DFGLSS using the Define, Measure, Analyse, Design and Verify steps. The packaging type responsible for the highest sustainability impact was identified and replaced, resulting in a decrease in overall carbon emissions associated with packaging. Adopting a reuse strategy for this packaging type resulted in cost savings, further reductions in carbon emissions, and in the total weight of bulk packaging waste. This study is one of the first, to the author’s knowledge, to apply DFGLSS within a pharmaceutical organisation or elsewhere and within the wider academic literature to improve sustainability. Thus, it contributes to a research gap by demonstrating how DFGLSS can be successfully applied to promote sustainability in pharmaceutical packaging and product packaging in general.
format Article
id doaj-art-d3b54bb0a015434a9743235c697ef12e
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3277
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
spelling doaj-art-d3b54bb0a015434a9743235c697ef12e2025-01-31T09:55:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupProduction and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal2169-32772025-12-0113110.1080/21693277.2025.2461010Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case studyYvonne McGlinchey0Javed Iqbal1Anna Trubetskaya2M Thenarasu3Olivia McDermott4School of Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, IrelandDepartment of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Technological University of the Shannon, Limerick, IrelandSchool of Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, IrelandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, IndiaCollege of Science & Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, IrelandThis paper’s purpose is to outline the use of the Design for Green Lean Six Sigma (DFGLSS) to evaluate bulk pharmaceutical product packaging and ascertain a path to its reduction and even elimination to improve an organisation’s sustainability. The methodology employed was DFGLSS using the Define, Measure, Analyse, Design and Verify steps. The packaging type responsible for the highest sustainability impact was identified and replaced, resulting in a decrease in overall carbon emissions associated with packaging. Adopting a reuse strategy for this packaging type resulted in cost savings, further reductions in carbon emissions, and in the total weight of bulk packaging waste. This study is one of the first, to the author’s knowledge, to apply DFGLSS within a pharmaceutical organisation or elsewhere and within the wider academic literature to improve sustainability. Thus, it contributes to a research gap by demonstrating how DFGLSS can be successfully applied to promote sustainability in pharmaceutical packaging and product packaging in general.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2025.2461010Design for lean six sigma; pharmaceuticalDMADVgreen lean six sigmapackagingsustainability
spellingShingle Yvonne McGlinchey
Javed Iqbal
Anna Trubetskaya
M Thenarasu
Olivia McDermott
Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study
Production and Manufacturing Research: An Open Access Journal
Design for lean six sigma; pharmaceutical
DMADV
green lean six sigma
packaging
sustainability
title Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study
title_full Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study
title_fullStr Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study
title_full_unstemmed Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study
title_short Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study
title_sort design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry a case study
topic Design for lean six sigma; pharmaceutical
DMADV
green lean six sigma
packaging
sustainability
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21693277.2025.2461010
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