Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report

Purpose: This report presents the cases of three pediatric patients with severe scoliosis and Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) who underwent halo gravity traction (HGT). Case report: A retrospective review of three children with PWS treated with HGT application followed by growth-sparing surgery was perf...

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Main Authors: Catherine M. Call, Bruce MacWilliams, Kristen Carroll, Joshua Klatt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X25000050
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author Catherine M. Call
Bruce MacWilliams
Kristen Carroll
Joshua Klatt
author_facet Catherine M. Call
Bruce MacWilliams
Kristen Carroll
Joshua Klatt
author_sort Catherine M. Call
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This report presents the cases of three pediatric patients with severe scoliosis and Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) who underwent halo gravity traction (HGT). Case report: A retrospective review of three children with PWS treated with HGT application followed by growth-sparing surgery was performed. All three patients were receiving growth hormone. Patient 1 aged 13 (BMI 29), patient 2 aged 6 (BMI 19), and patient 3 aged 8 (BMI 16) were treated with HGT applied for an average duration of 24 days. Following HGT and growth-sparing surgery, the coronal curve corrected in all patients while the sagittal curve progressed in two patients. There were no HGT complications and one surgical complication of transient intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring signal loss. Longer term follow-up (average 2.3 years) showed difficulty of maintained correction. All three patients tolerated HGT well. Conclusion: PWS is associated with musculoskeletal and behavioral traits that can impact scoliosis treatment planning. This report describes three patients with PWS safely treated with HGT prior to surgical intervention for severe scoliosis. HGT has been utilized for severe scoliosis to maximize preoperative health status and has been shown to decrease surgical risks by allowing for gradual curve correction. Augmentation of scoliosis treatment with HGT can be considered in patients with PWS.
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spelling doaj-art-d3b27b4ed2004d309d51ea1c0b1b44cf2025-08-20T02:39:28ZengElsevierJournal of Orthopaedic Reports2773-157X2025-04-014110055310.1016/j.jorep.2025.100553Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case reportCatherine M. Call0Bruce MacWilliams1Kristen Carroll2Joshua Klatt3Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USAShriners Children's, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USAShriners Children's, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USAShriners Children's, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Corresponding author. 100 N. Mario Capecchi Dr, Suite 4550, SLC, UT, 84113, USA.Purpose: This report presents the cases of three pediatric patients with severe scoliosis and Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) who underwent halo gravity traction (HGT). Case report: A retrospective review of three children with PWS treated with HGT application followed by growth-sparing surgery was performed. All three patients were receiving growth hormone. Patient 1 aged 13 (BMI 29), patient 2 aged 6 (BMI 19), and patient 3 aged 8 (BMI 16) were treated with HGT applied for an average duration of 24 days. Following HGT and growth-sparing surgery, the coronal curve corrected in all patients while the sagittal curve progressed in two patients. There were no HGT complications and one surgical complication of transient intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring signal loss. Longer term follow-up (average 2.3 years) showed difficulty of maintained correction. All three patients tolerated HGT well. Conclusion: PWS is associated with musculoskeletal and behavioral traits that can impact scoliosis treatment planning. This report describes three patients with PWS safely treated with HGT prior to surgical intervention for severe scoliosis. HGT has been utilized for severe scoliosis to maximize preoperative health status and has been shown to decrease surgical risks by allowing for gradual curve correction. Augmentation of scoliosis treatment with HGT can be considered in patients with PWS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X25000050Halo gravity traction (HGT)Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)PediatricScoliosisMAGEC rod
spellingShingle Catherine M. Call
Bruce MacWilliams
Kristen Carroll
Joshua Klatt
Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report
Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
Halo gravity traction (HGT)
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)
Pediatric
Scoliosis
MAGEC rod
title Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report
title_full Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report
title_fullStr Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report
title_short Halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early-onset scoliosis for patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report
title_sort halo gravity traction utilized in the treatment of early onset scoliosis for patients with prader willi syndrome a case report
topic Halo gravity traction (HGT)
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)
Pediatric
Scoliosis
MAGEC rod
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X25000050
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