Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design Perspective

While control barrier functions provide a powerful tool to endow controllers with formal safety guarantees, robust control barrier functions (RCBF) can be used to extend these guarantees for systems with model inaccuracies. This paper presents a generalized RCBF framework that unifies and extends ex...

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Main Authors: Anil Alan, Tamas G. Molnar, Aaron D. Ames, Gabor Orosz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10839547/
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author Anil Alan
Tamas G. Molnar
Aaron D. Ames
Gabor Orosz
author_facet Anil Alan
Tamas G. Molnar
Aaron D. Ames
Gabor Orosz
author_sort Anil Alan
collection DOAJ
description While control barrier functions provide a powerful tool to endow controllers with formal safety guarantees, robust control barrier functions (RCBF) can be used to extend these guarantees for systems with model inaccuracies. This paper presents a generalized RCBF framework that unifies and extends existing notions of RCBFs for a broad class of model uncertainties. Main results are conditions for robust safety through generalized RCBFs. We apply these generalized principles for more specific design examples: a worst-case type design, an estimation-based design, and a tunable version of the latter. These examples are demonstrated to perform increasingly closer to an oracle design with ideal model information. Theoretical contributions are demonstrated on a practical example of a pendulum with unknown periodic excitation. Using numerical simulations, a comparison among design examples are carried out based on a performance metric depicting the increased likeness to the oracle design.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2694-085X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
spelling doaj-art-d3aa44de72194249959f26d9d3f063662025-02-07T00:02:02ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Control Systems2694-085X2025-01-014546910.1109/OJCSYS.2025.352936410839547Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design PerspectiveAnil Alan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-8249Tamas G. Molnar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-7121Aaron D. Ames2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-3177Gabor Orosz3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-3736Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USADepartment of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USAWhile control barrier functions provide a powerful tool to endow controllers with formal safety guarantees, robust control barrier functions (RCBF) can be used to extend these guarantees for systems with model inaccuracies. This paper presents a generalized RCBF framework that unifies and extends existing notions of RCBFs for a broad class of model uncertainties. Main results are conditions for robust safety through generalized RCBFs. We apply these generalized principles for more specific design examples: a worst-case type design, an estimation-based design, and a tunable version of the latter. These examples are demonstrated to perform increasingly closer to an oracle design with ideal model information. Theoretical contributions are demonstrated on a practical example of a pendulum with unknown periodic excitation. Using numerical simulations, a comparison among design examples are carried out based on a performance metric depicting the increased likeness to the oracle design.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10839547/Control barrier functionmodel uncertaintyrobust safetysafe controlsafety filter
spellingShingle Anil Alan
Tamas G. Molnar
Aaron D. Ames
Gabor Orosz
Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design Perspective
IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
Control barrier function
model uncertainty
robust safety
safe control
safety filter
title Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design Perspective
title_full Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design Perspective
title_fullStr Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design Perspective
title_short Generalizing Robust Control Barrier Functions From a Controller Design Perspective
title_sort generalizing robust control barrier functions from a controller design perspective
topic Control barrier function
model uncertainty
robust safety
safe control
safety filter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10839547/
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AT gabororosz generalizingrobustcontrolbarrierfunctionsfromacontrollerdesignperspective