Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)

Abstract BackgroundSocial media listening can be leveraged to obtain authentic perceptions about events, their impact, guidelines, and policies. There has been to date no research that has examined the experiences of patients with COVID-19 from diagnosis to treatment using soc...

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Main Authors: Marzieh Araghi, Arron Sahota, Maciej Czachorowski, Kevin Naicker, Natalie Bohm, Katie Phillipps, James Gaddum, Erica Jane Cook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-07-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e63997
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author Marzieh Araghi
Arron Sahota
Maciej Czachorowski
Kevin Naicker
Natalie Bohm
Katie Phillipps
James Gaddum
Erica Jane Cook
author_facet Marzieh Araghi
Arron Sahota
Maciej Czachorowski
Kevin Naicker
Natalie Bohm
Katie Phillipps
James Gaddum
Erica Jane Cook
author_sort Marzieh Araghi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundSocial media listening can be leveraged to obtain authentic perceptions about events, their impact, guidelines, and policies. There has been to date no research that has examined the experiences of patients with COVID-19 from diagnosis to treatment using social media listening in the United Kingdom. ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess public perceptions, insights, and sentiments throughout the patient journey from diagnosis to treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. MethodsA comprehensive search query was designed to retrieve social media data that referred to COVID-19 and treatment. The search was conducted using the social media monitoring tool, Synthesio (Ipsos). Data were retrospectively collected for the period covering September 2019 to September 2022 from Twitter (subsequently rebranded X), Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube as well as 126 public forums (including Health Unlocked, Mums Net, The Student Room, and Patient Forums UK). Available data in the United Kingdom expressed in the English language were collected and filtered, generating a final dataset consisting of 31,319 posts from an overall initial dataset of 706,634 posts. Complimentary Google trend analyses of search terms mentioning COVID-19 treatments were also performed. ResultsSocial media posts related to COVID-19 symptoms accounted for 6% of overall posts, compared to 35% of posts related to testing, 25% of posts related to diagnosis, and 32% of posts related to treatment. Overall, the trend observed from social media posts relating to COVID-19 treatment extracted in Synthesio was largely congruent with the trend of COVID-19 searches on Google, indicating a potential relationship between public discourse and social media and internet search behavior. ConclusionsThe findings from this study have the potential to inform decision-making regarding public health interventions, communication strategies, and health care policies in the United Kingdom during future public health emergencies.
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spelling doaj-art-d3a5fe66f5e444eba0504510b3bc0fef2025-08-20T03:59:25ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2025-07-019e63997e6399710.2196/63997Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)Marzieh Araghihttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-5463Arron Sahotahttp://orcid.org/0009-0001-0542-9573Maciej Czachorowskihttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-6120Kevin Naickerhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-3577Natalie Bohmhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-5995Katie Phillippshttp://orcid.org/0009-0003-9385-7897James Gaddumhttp://orcid.org/0009-0009-3892-7761Erica Jane Cookhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-8202 Abstract BackgroundSocial media listening can be leveraged to obtain authentic perceptions about events, their impact, guidelines, and policies. There has been to date no research that has examined the experiences of patients with COVID-19 from diagnosis to treatment using social media listening in the United Kingdom. ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess public perceptions, insights, and sentiments throughout the patient journey from diagnosis to treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. MethodsA comprehensive search query was designed to retrieve social media data that referred to COVID-19 and treatment. The search was conducted using the social media monitoring tool, Synthesio (Ipsos). Data were retrospectively collected for the period covering September 2019 to September 2022 from Twitter (subsequently rebranded X), Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube as well as 126 public forums (including Health Unlocked, Mums Net, The Student Room, and Patient Forums UK). Available data in the United Kingdom expressed in the English language were collected and filtered, generating a final dataset consisting of 31,319 posts from an overall initial dataset of 706,634 posts. Complimentary Google trend analyses of search terms mentioning COVID-19 treatments were also performed. ResultsSocial media posts related to COVID-19 symptoms accounted for 6% of overall posts, compared to 35% of posts related to testing, 25% of posts related to diagnosis, and 32% of posts related to treatment. Overall, the trend observed from social media posts relating to COVID-19 treatment extracted in Synthesio was largely congruent with the trend of COVID-19 searches on Google, indicating a potential relationship between public discourse and social media and internet search behavior. ConclusionsThe findings from this study have the potential to inform decision-making regarding public health interventions, communication strategies, and health care policies in the United Kingdom during future public health emergencies.https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e63997
spellingShingle Marzieh Araghi
Arron Sahota
Maciej Czachorowski
Kevin Naicker
Natalie Bohm
Katie Phillipps
James Gaddum
Erica Jane Cook
Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)
JMIR Formative Research
title Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)
title_full Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)
title_fullStr Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)
title_short Analysis of Social Media Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom: Social Listening Study (2019-2022)
title_sort analysis of social media perceptions during the covid 19 pandemic in the united kingdom social listening study 2019 2022
url https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e63997
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