Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?

Background & Objective: Poor people, in general, get poor quality of health services. The situation is very much worsening for the poor who live in the remote areas in the coastal belt of Bangladesh as health care facilities and services are often less complete, farther away, and therefore most...

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Main Author: Md. Hafiz Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Market Access & Health Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016689.2019.1575683
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author Md. Hafiz Iqbal
author_facet Md. Hafiz Iqbal
author_sort Md. Hafiz Iqbal
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description Background & Objective: Poor people, in general, get poor quality of health services. The situation is very much worsening for the poor who live in the remote areas in the coastal belt of Bangladesh as health care facilities and services are often less complete, farther away, and therefore most costly to reach than in urban hospitals and physician. Ensure of better health service for the poor, it is essential to examine the effectiveness of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study sets its objectives to evaluate the health service for the poor in the coastal area of Bangladesh and develop an approach of management strategy. Methods: This study followed a two-stage cluster sampling technique and carried out a household survey through the open-ended questionnaire. In addition, the study applied the logistic regression model to generate empirically supported assessments. Results: Result from the disparity rate ratio (DRR) revealed that there is a big health care disparity of different income groups like poor and rich. Furthermore, results from the model demonstrated that Medicaid, Medicare, Social Health Insurance, Telemedicine and Capitation under the provision Universal Health Coverage (UHC) are statistically significant compared to reduce the health care disparity. Conclusion: UHC becomes a critical issue for improved and quality health care system for all the groups especially, the poor in coastal Bangladesh. This study showed that Medicaid, Medicare and Social Health Insurance and Capitation perform well to provide better health care facilities for all.
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spelling doaj-art-d3a2e9e3f8f84e41bb2ed1035618db862025-08-20T02:04:18ZengMDPI AGJournal of Market Access & Health Policy2001-66892019-01-017110.1080/20016689.2019.15756831575683Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?Md. Hafiz Iqbal0Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)Background & Objective: Poor people, in general, get poor quality of health services. The situation is very much worsening for the poor who live in the remote areas in the coastal belt of Bangladesh as health care facilities and services are often less complete, farther away, and therefore most costly to reach than in urban hospitals and physician. Ensure of better health service for the poor, it is essential to examine the effectiveness of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study sets its objectives to evaluate the health service for the poor in the coastal area of Bangladesh and develop an approach of management strategy. Methods: This study followed a two-stage cluster sampling technique and carried out a household survey through the open-ended questionnaire. In addition, the study applied the logistic regression model to generate empirically supported assessments. Results: Result from the disparity rate ratio (DRR) revealed that there is a big health care disparity of different income groups like poor and rich. Furthermore, results from the model demonstrated that Medicaid, Medicare, Social Health Insurance, Telemedicine and Capitation under the provision Universal Health Coverage (UHC) are statistically significant compared to reduce the health care disparity. Conclusion: UHC becomes a critical issue for improved and quality health care system for all the groups especially, the poor in coastal Bangladesh. This study showed that Medicaid, Medicare and Social Health Insurance and Capitation perform well to provide better health care facilities for all.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016689.2019.1575683disparityuniversal health coveragehealth economicslogistic regression modelcoastal bangladesh
spellingShingle Md. Hafiz Iqbal
Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?
Journal of Market Access & Health Policy
disparity
universal health coverage
health economics
logistic regression model
coastal bangladesh
title Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?
title_full Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?
title_fullStr Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?
title_full_unstemmed Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?
title_short Disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area: does Universal health coverage reduce disparities?
title_sort disparities of health service for the poor in the coastal area does universal health coverage reduce disparities
topic disparity
universal health coverage
health economics
logistic regression model
coastal bangladesh
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016689.2019.1575683
work_keys_str_mv AT mdhafiziqbal disparitiesofhealthserviceforthepoorinthecoastalareadoesuniversalhealthcoveragereducedisparities