Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia City

An Urban Heat Island (UHI) is an important variable in climate and environmental studies. Nowadays, population growth and urbanization development are the most important factors affecting the temperature increase in urban areas, which cause the creation of heat islands in urban areas. (1) Background...

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Main Authors: Raziyeh Teimouri, Pooran Karbasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/208
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author Raziyeh Teimouri
Pooran Karbasi
author_facet Raziyeh Teimouri
Pooran Karbasi
author_sort Raziyeh Teimouri
collection DOAJ
description An Urban Heat Island (UHI) is an important variable in climate and environmental studies. Nowadays, population growth and urbanization development are the most important factors affecting the temperature increase in urban areas, which cause the creation of heat islands in urban areas. (1) Background: This study explores the influence of major land uses on the creation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia city, Iran. (2) Methods: To achieve the aim of this study, Landsat satellite data including Landsat 5 and 8 imageries from the time periods of 1990 and 2023 were used. With the series of data processing and analyses on vegetation cover and land surface temperature, the impact of main land uses on the creation of Urban Heat Islands and the intensification of their effects have been investigated. (3) Results: The analysis reveals that barren lands consistently exhibit the highest temperature, while garden lands show the lowest temperature across both periods. In addition, the spatial distribution of Urban Heat Islands demonstrates a clustered pattern throughout the study period, with hot spots mainly located in the northwestern and southwestern areas. (4) Conclusions: This study’s findings can be helpful for urban policymakers and planners to develop practical strategies to mitigate UHIs and improve climate resilience in cities.
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spelling doaj-art-d397867a514643febbee59ecb20732ff2025-08-20T02:01:10ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512024-11-018420810.3390/urbansci8040208Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia CityRaziyeh Teimouri0Pooran Karbasi1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, UniSA Creative, University of South Australia, 61-68 North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaDepartment of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Maragheh, Maragheh 83111-55181, IranAn Urban Heat Island (UHI) is an important variable in climate and environmental studies. Nowadays, population growth and urbanization development are the most important factors affecting the temperature increase in urban areas, which cause the creation of heat islands in urban areas. (1) Background: This study explores the influence of major land uses on the creation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia city, Iran. (2) Methods: To achieve the aim of this study, Landsat satellite data including Landsat 5 and 8 imageries from the time periods of 1990 and 2023 were used. With the series of data processing and analyses on vegetation cover and land surface temperature, the impact of main land uses on the creation of Urban Heat Islands and the intensification of their effects have been investigated. (3) Results: The analysis reveals that barren lands consistently exhibit the highest temperature, while garden lands show the lowest temperature across both periods. In addition, the spatial distribution of Urban Heat Islands demonstrates a clustered pattern throughout the study period, with hot spots mainly located in the northwestern and southwestern areas. (4) Conclusions: This study’s findings can be helpful for urban policymakers and planners to develop practical strategies to mitigate UHIs and improve climate resilience in cities.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/208urban heat islandland usesurface temperatureUrmia city
spellingShingle Raziyeh Teimouri
Pooran Karbasi
Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia City
Urban Science
urban heat island
land use
surface temperature
Urmia city
title Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia City
title_full Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia City
title_fullStr Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia City
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia City
title_short Analyzing the Contribution of Urban Land Uses to the Formation of Urban Heat Islands in Urmia City
title_sort analyzing the contribution of urban land uses to the formation of urban heat islands in urmia city
topic urban heat island
land use
surface temperature
Urmia city
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/208
work_keys_str_mv AT raziyehteimouri analyzingthecontributionofurbanlandusestotheformationofurbanheatislandsinurmiacity
AT poorankarbasi analyzingthecontributionofurbanlandusestotheformationofurbanheatislandsinurmiacity