Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instruction
Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained acceptance in the field of education. Nevertheless, existing research on AI in education, particularly in foreign language (FL) learning and teaching, is notably limited in scope and depth. In the present study, we addressed this research gap by investigating...
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000882 |
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| author | Kosta Dolenc Mihaela Brumen |
| author_facet | Kosta Dolenc Mihaela Brumen |
| author_sort | Kosta Dolenc |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained acceptance in the field of education. Nevertheless, existing research on AI in education, particularly in foreign language (FL) learning and teaching, is notably limited in scope and depth. In the present study, we addressed this research gap by investigating social and computer science students' perceptions of the integration and use of AI-based technologies in education, focusing specifically on foreign language teaching. Using an online questionnaire, we analysed factors such as students' field of study, gender differences, and the type of AI used. The questionnaire included statements categorised into thematic clusters, with responses measured on a five-point Likert scale. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests and Cohen's d, revealed that individuals studying computer science, males, and supporters of generative AI are more likely to use AI tools for educational purposes. They perceive fewer barriers to the integration of AI into FL education. Social science students and women are less likely to use AI tools in FL education and express scepticism about their potential to improve academic outcomes. They tend to be more critical or cautious regarding the role of AI in FL education. They view AI as a valuable tool that enhances the learning experience but, at the same time, recognise the irreplaceable role of human teachers. The study highlights the need for targeted educational initiatives to address gender and disciplinary gaps in AI adoption, promote informed discussions on AI in education, and develop balanced AI integration strategies to improve FL learning. These findings suggest educators and policymakers should implement comprehensive AI training programs and ethical guidelines for responsible AI use in (FL) education. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d3969e957f6f404c93f1f7500e884edf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-920X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence |
| spelling | doaj-art-d3969e957f6f404c93f1f7500e884edf2024-12-19T11:01:28ZengElsevierComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence2666-920X2024-12-017100285Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instructionKosta Dolenc0Mihaela Brumen1University of Maribor, Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Koroška Cesta 160, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia; University of Maribor, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Technical Education, Koroška Cesta 160, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia; Corresponding author. University of Maribor, Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Koroška cesta 160, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.University of Maribor, Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Koroška Cesta 160, 2000, Maribor, SloveniaArtificial intelligence (AI) has gained acceptance in the field of education. Nevertheless, existing research on AI in education, particularly in foreign language (FL) learning and teaching, is notably limited in scope and depth. In the present study, we addressed this research gap by investigating social and computer science students' perceptions of the integration and use of AI-based technologies in education, focusing specifically on foreign language teaching. Using an online questionnaire, we analysed factors such as students' field of study, gender differences, and the type of AI used. The questionnaire included statements categorised into thematic clusters, with responses measured on a five-point Likert scale. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests and Cohen's d, revealed that individuals studying computer science, males, and supporters of generative AI are more likely to use AI tools for educational purposes. They perceive fewer barriers to the integration of AI into FL education. Social science students and women are less likely to use AI tools in FL education and express scepticism about their potential to improve academic outcomes. They tend to be more critical or cautious regarding the role of AI in FL education. They view AI as a valuable tool that enhances the learning experience but, at the same time, recognise the irreplaceable role of human teachers. The study highlights the need for targeted educational initiatives to address gender and disciplinary gaps in AI adoption, promote informed discussions on AI in education, and develop balanced AI integration strategies to improve FL learning. These findings suggest educators and policymakers should implement comprehensive AI training programs and ethical guidelines for responsible AI use in (FL) education.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000882Artificial intelligence (AI)Social scienceComputer scienceStudents' perceptionEducationForeign language learning |
| spellingShingle | Kosta Dolenc Mihaela Brumen Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instruction Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) Social science Computer science Students' perception Education Foreign language learning |
| title | Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instruction |
| title_full | Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instruction |
| title_fullStr | Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instruction |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instruction |
| title_short | Exploring social and computer science students’ perceptions of AI integration in (foreign) language instruction |
| title_sort | exploring social and computer science students perceptions of ai integration in foreign language instruction |
| topic | Artificial intelligence (AI) Social science Computer science Students' perception Education Foreign language learning |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X24000882 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kostadolenc exploringsocialandcomputersciencestudentsperceptionsofaiintegrationinforeignlanguageinstruction AT mihaelabrumen exploringsocialandcomputersciencestudentsperceptionsofaiintegrationinforeignlanguageinstruction |