Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan Cigar

To characterize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and aromatic sensory properties in Yun cigar, 27 samples from four origins were analyzed using SPME–HS–GC/MS and sensory analysis. The investigation results were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA), Fisher linear discriminant analysis (...

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Main Authors: Yuping Wu, Haiyu Zhang, Wenyuan Wang, Guanghui Kong, Zaiming Li, Tikun Zhang, Miaochang Wang, Dong Yang, Chengming Zhang, Yongping Li, Jin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9583022
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author Yuping Wu
Haiyu Zhang
Wenyuan Wang
Guanghui Kong
Zaiming Li
Tikun Zhang
Miaochang Wang
Dong Yang
Chengming Zhang
Yongping Li
Jin Wang
author_facet Yuping Wu
Haiyu Zhang
Wenyuan Wang
Guanghui Kong
Zaiming Li
Tikun Zhang
Miaochang Wang
Dong Yang
Chengming Zhang
Yongping Li
Jin Wang
author_sort Yuping Wu
collection DOAJ
description To characterize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and aromatic sensory properties in Yun cigar, 27 samples from four origins were analyzed using SPME–HS–GC/MS and sensory analysis. The investigation results were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA), Fisher linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and Pearson correlation analysis. In Yunnan cigars, the content of nicotine and neophytadiene accounted for over 90% of the total VOC content. Nicotine was significantly positively correlated with neophytadiene and phytol. The cigars from four origins were clearly classified by the PCA of VOCs. Four region discrimination functions were established through the LDA of 14 compounds, and the validation accuracy was 100%. The sensory descriptors with the highest geometric mean were woody, roasted, fresh-sweet, bean, and scorched. Acetophenone, megastigmatrienone A, and thunbergene were positively correlated with multiple aroma descriptors, while nicotine was negatively correlated with multiple aroma descriptors.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2090-8873
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-d39311e9844f4f5e85a63c6be8ccdc002025-08-20T02:19:51ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88732024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9583022Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan CigarYuping Wu0Haiyu Zhang1Wenyuan Wang2Guanghui Kong3Zaiming Li4Tikun Zhang5Miaochang Wang6Dong Yang7Chengming Zhang8Yongping Li9Jin Wang10Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural ScienceCollege of Chemical and EnvironmentResearch and Development CenterYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural SciencePuer Branch of Yunnan Tobacco CompanyPuer Branch of Yunnan Tobacco CompanyPuer Branch of Yunnan Tobacco CompanyPuer Branch of Yunnan Tobacco CompanyResearch and Development CenterYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural ScienceResearch and Development CenterTo characterize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and aromatic sensory properties in Yun cigar, 27 samples from four origins were analyzed using SPME–HS–GC/MS and sensory analysis. The investigation results were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA), Fisher linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and Pearson correlation analysis. In Yunnan cigars, the content of nicotine and neophytadiene accounted for over 90% of the total VOC content. Nicotine was significantly positively correlated with neophytadiene and phytol. The cigars from four origins were clearly classified by the PCA of VOCs. Four region discrimination functions were established through the LDA of 14 compounds, and the validation accuracy was 100%. The sensory descriptors with the highest geometric mean were woody, roasted, fresh-sweet, bean, and scorched. Acetophenone, megastigmatrienone A, and thunbergene were positively correlated with multiple aroma descriptors, while nicotine was negatively correlated with multiple aroma descriptors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9583022
spellingShingle Yuping Wu
Haiyu Zhang
Wenyuan Wang
Guanghui Kong
Zaiming Li
Tikun Zhang
Miaochang Wang
Dong Yang
Chengming Zhang
Yongping Li
Jin Wang
Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan Cigar
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan Cigar
title_full Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan Cigar
title_fullStr Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan Cigar
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan Cigar
title_short Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aroma Sensory Properties in Yunnan Cigar
title_sort characterization of volatile organic compounds and aroma sensory properties in yunnan cigar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9583022
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