A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement

The purpose of this study is to address the limitation that quality control methods of pavement concrete do not account for the printability evaluation of 3D printed pavement concrete. Based on the edge slump test, shape-holding strength test and surface smoothness test, the graded evaluation indica...

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Main Authors: Yuping Feng, Guang Yin, Cong Wang, Weizhuo Shi, Yang Zou, Xuhao Wang, Yifeng Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:MethodsX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125002948
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author Yuping Feng
Guang Yin
Cong Wang
Weizhuo Shi
Yang Zou
Xuhao Wang
Yifeng Ling
author_facet Yuping Feng
Guang Yin
Cong Wang
Weizhuo Shi
Yang Zou
Xuhao Wang
Yifeng Ling
author_sort Yuping Feng
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to address the limitation that quality control methods of pavement concrete do not account for the printability evaluation of 3D printed pavement concrete. Based on the edge slump test, shape-holding strength test and surface smoothness test, the graded evaluation indicators for the printability of 3D printed pavement concrete were established. To validate the proposed printability evaluation method, a laboratory mini-3D printed paving device was designed. The laboratory results indicate that the edge slump evaluation, shape-holding strength evaluation, and surface smoothness evaluation can quantitatively measure the printability of cement concrete with various mix designs and assess whether the mix proportions of concrete meet the requirements of 3D printed pavement concrete. Additionally, the findings also show that the proposed evaluation method can provide guidance for the optimization of the mix proportions used for 3D printed pavement concrete. • Edge slump, shape-holding strength, and surface smoothness tests are used to develop graded printability evaluation indicators for 3D printed pavement. • A laboratory mini 3D printed paver is designed to validate the proposed evaluation method. • The evaluation method quantitatively measures printability across concrete mix designs.
format Article
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issn 2215-0161
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series MethodsX
spelling doaj-art-d37560aaf9b043ebb0477bb05ca5a28f2025-08-20T03:22:35ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612025-12-011510345010.1016/j.mex.2025.103450A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavementYuping Feng0Guang Yin1Cong Wang2Weizhuo Shi3Yang Zou4Xuhao Wang5Yifeng Ling6School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150006, ChinaSchool of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, ChinaSchool of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, China.Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Taikang Road 199, Ningbo 315100, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250002, China.The purpose of this study is to address the limitation that quality control methods of pavement concrete do not account for the printability evaluation of 3D printed pavement concrete. Based on the edge slump test, shape-holding strength test and surface smoothness test, the graded evaluation indicators for the printability of 3D printed pavement concrete were established. To validate the proposed printability evaluation method, a laboratory mini-3D printed paving device was designed. The laboratory results indicate that the edge slump evaluation, shape-holding strength evaluation, and surface smoothness evaluation can quantitatively measure the printability of cement concrete with various mix designs and assess whether the mix proportions of concrete meet the requirements of 3D printed pavement concrete. Additionally, the findings also show that the proposed evaluation method can provide guidance for the optimization of the mix proportions used for 3D printed pavement concrete. • Edge slump, shape-holding strength, and surface smoothness tests are used to develop graded printability evaluation indicators for 3D printed pavement. • A laboratory mini 3D printed paver is designed to validate the proposed evaluation method. • The evaluation method quantitatively measures printability across concrete mix designs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125002948A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
spellingShingle Yuping Feng
Guang Yin
Cong Wang
Weizhuo Shi
Yang Zou
Xuhao Wang
Yifeng Ling
A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
MethodsX
A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
title A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
title_full A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
title_fullStr A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
title_full_unstemmed A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
title_short A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
title_sort method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3d printed pavement
topic A method for evaluating the printability of concrete in 3D-printed pavement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125002948
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