Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator

Abstract Background This study investigated the mediating role of hope in the relationship between anxiety and fatigue in family caregivers of individuals with dementia. Methods A cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected from 84 family members caring for a patient with dementia in Tz...

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Main Authors: Jiin-Ling Jiang, Shing-Ling Chang, Ke-chieh Wang, Yu-Chin Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02853-z
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author Jiin-Ling Jiang
Shing-Ling Chang
Ke-chieh Wang
Yu-Chin Ma
author_facet Jiin-Ling Jiang
Shing-Ling Chang
Ke-chieh Wang
Yu-Chin Ma
author_sort Jiin-Ling Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study investigated the mediating role of hope in the relationship between anxiety and fatigue in family caregivers of individuals with dementia. Methods A cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected from 84 family members caring for a patient with dementia in Tzu Chi Hospital in eastern Taiwan. Instruments were the Herth Hope Index, fatigue, and anxiety scales. Results The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between fatigue and hope (r = −.431, p <.01), a significant positive correlation between fatigue and anxiety (r =.584, p <.01), and a significant negative correlation between hope and anxiety (r = −.364, p <.01). Furthermore, the results indicated that anxiety indirectly predicted fatigue through hope. Hope was a mediating variable between anxiety and fatigue, accounting for 15.6% of the mediating effect. Conclusions Prioritizing the physical and mental health of family caregivers of individuals with dementia by fostering hope can help alleviate their caregiving fatigue and enhance their overall well-being.
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spelling doaj-art-d37175f4c96b48edace3be281aae5cb32025-08-20T03:04:11ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-02-012411710.1186/s12912-025-02853-zRelationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediatorJiin-Ling Jiang0Shing-Ling Chang1Ke-chieh Wang2Yu-Chin Ma3Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi UniversityDementia Care Service Management Center, Tzu Chi HospitalDementia Care Service Management Center, Tzu Chi HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi UniversityAbstract Background This study investigated the mediating role of hope in the relationship between anxiety and fatigue in family caregivers of individuals with dementia. Methods A cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected from 84 family members caring for a patient with dementia in Tzu Chi Hospital in eastern Taiwan. Instruments were the Herth Hope Index, fatigue, and anxiety scales. Results The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between fatigue and hope (r = −.431, p <.01), a significant positive correlation between fatigue and anxiety (r =.584, p <.01), and a significant negative correlation between hope and anxiety (r = −.364, p <.01). Furthermore, the results indicated that anxiety indirectly predicted fatigue through hope. Hope was a mediating variable between anxiety and fatigue, accounting for 15.6% of the mediating effect. Conclusions Prioritizing the physical and mental health of family caregivers of individuals with dementia by fostering hope can help alleviate their caregiving fatigue and enhance their overall well-being.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02853-zAnxietyHopeFatigueDementia family caregivers
spellingShingle Jiin-Ling Jiang
Shing-Ling Chang
Ke-chieh Wang
Yu-Chin Ma
Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator
BMC Nursing
Anxiety
Hope
Fatigue
Dementia family caregivers
title Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator
title_full Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator
title_fullStr Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator
title_short Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator
title_sort relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers hope as a mediator
topic Anxiety
Hope
Fatigue
Dementia family caregivers
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02853-z
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