Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing Management

Data-driven decision support can help guide sustainable grazing management by providing an accurate estimate of grazing capacity, in coproduction with managers. Here, we described the development of a decision support model to estimate grazing capacity and illustrated its application on two sites in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew C. Reeves, Joseph Swisher, Michael Krebs, Kelly Warnke, Brice B. Hanberry, Tip Hudson, Sonia A. Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/140
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588162880241664
author Matthew C. Reeves
Joseph Swisher
Michael Krebs
Kelly Warnke
Brice B. Hanberry
Tip Hudson
Sonia A. Hall
author_facet Matthew C. Reeves
Joseph Swisher
Michael Krebs
Kelly Warnke
Brice B. Hanberry
Tip Hudson
Sonia A. Hall
author_sort Matthew C. Reeves
collection DOAJ
description Data-driven decision support can help guide sustainable grazing management by providing an accurate estimate of grazing capacity, in coproduction with managers. Here, we described the development of a decision support model to estimate grazing capacity and illustrated its application on two sites in the western United States. For the Montgomery Pass Wild Horse Territory in California and Nevada, the upper limit estimated in the capacity assessment was 398 horses and the current population was 654 horses. For the Eagle Creek watershed of the Apache–Sitgreaves National Forest of eastern Arizona, the lower end of capacity was estimated at 1560 cattle annually, compared to the current average of 1090 cattle annually. In addition to being spatio-temporally comprehensive, the model provides a repeatable, cost-effective, and transparent process for establishing and adjusting capacity estimates and associated grazing plans that are supported by scientific information, in order to support livestock numbers at levels that are sustainable over time, including levels that are below average forage production during drought conditions. This modeling process acts as a decision support tool because it enables different assumptions to be used and explored to accommodate multiple viewpoints during the planning process.
format Article
id doaj-art-d36d4e6703a34858b0046bbc1b940aa3
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-445X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj-art-d36d4e6703a34858b0046bbc1b940aa32025-01-24T13:38:04ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-0114114010.3390/land14010140Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing ManagementMatthew C. Reeves0Joseph Swisher1Michael Krebs2Kelly Warnke3Brice B. Hanberry4Tip Hudson5Sonia A. Hall6USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT 59801, USAUSDA Forest Service, Inyo National Forest, Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546, USAUSDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT 59801, USAUSDA Forest Service, Enterprise Program, Rapid City, SD 57702, USAUSDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Rapid City, SD 57702, USARangeland & Livestock Management Extension, Washington State University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USACenter for Sustaining Agriculture & Natural Resources, Washington State University, Wenatchee, WA 98801, USAData-driven decision support can help guide sustainable grazing management by providing an accurate estimate of grazing capacity, in coproduction with managers. Here, we described the development of a decision support model to estimate grazing capacity and illustrated its application on two sites in the western United States. For the Montgomery Pass Wild Horse Territory in California and Nevada, the upper limit estimated in the capacity assessment was 398 horses and the current population was 654 horses. For the Eagle Creek watershed of the Apache–Sitgreaves National Forest of eastern Arizona, the lower end of capacity was estimated at 1560 cattle annually, compared to the current average of 1090 cattle annually. In addition to being spatio-temporally comprehensive, the model provides a repeatable, cost-effective, and transparent process for establishing and adjusting capacity estimates and associated grazing plans that are supported by scientific information, in order to support livestock numbers at levels that are sustainable over time, including levels that are below average forage production during drought conditions. This modeling process acts as a decision support tool because it enables different assumptions to be used and explored to accommodate multiple viewpoints during the planning process.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/140capacityforagelivestockmanagementmodelingstocking rate
spellingShingle Matthew C. Reeves
Joseph Swisher
Michael Krebs
Kelly Warnke
Brice B. Hanberry
Tip Hudson
Sonia A. Hall
Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing Management
Land
capacity
forage
livestock
management
modeling
stocking rate
title Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing Management
title_full Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing Management
title_fullStr Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing Management
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing Management
title_short Data-Driven Decision Support to Guide Sustainable Grazing Management
title_sort data driven decision support to guide sustainable grazing management
topic capacity
forage
livestock
management
modeling
stocking rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/140
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewcreeves datadrivendecisionsupporttoguidesustainablegrazingmanagement
AT josephswisher datadrivendecisionsupporttoguidesustainablegrazingmanagement
AT michaelkrebs datadrivendecisionsupporttoguidesustainablegrazingmanagement
AT kellywarnke datadrivendecisionsupporttoguidesustainablegrazingmanagement
AT bricebhanberry datadrivendecisionsupporttoguidesustainablegrazingmanagement
AT tiphudson datadrivendecisionsupporttoguidesustainablegrazingmanagement
AT soniaahall datadrivendecisionsupporttoguidesustainablegrazingmanagement