Immunological and Neurological Signatures of the Co-Infection of HIV and HTLV: Current Insights and Future Perspectives

Immunological and Neurological Signatures of the Co-Infection of HIV and HTLV: Current Insights and Future Perspectives

The human retroviruses HIV and HTLV-1/HTLV-2 are transmitted through similar pathways but result in markedly different diseases. This review delineates the immune-mediated mechanisms by which HTLVs influence HIV pathology in co-infected individuals. In the context of HIV co-infection, HTLV-1/HTLV-2...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Nazmul Islam, Masuma Akter Mili, Israt Jahan, Cotton Chakma, Rina Munalisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
HTLV
HIV
co-infection
immune response
neurological disorder
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/4/545
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