State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman Filter

A new optimization method for estimating the State of Charge (SOC) of battery charge state is proposed. This method incorporates the Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA) for online parameter identification and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for SOC. On the one hand, the LMA efficiently alleviates t...

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Main Authors: Qian Huang, Junting Li, Qingshan Xu, Chao He, Chenxi Yang, Li Cai, Qipin Xu, Lihong Xiang, Xiaojiang Zou, Xiaochuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/9/391
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author Qian Huang
Junting Li
Qingshan Xu
Chao He
Chenxi Yang
Li Cai
Qipin Xu
Lihong Xiang
Xiaojiang Zou
Xiaochuan Li
author_facet Qian Huang
Junting Li
Qingshan Xu
Chao He
Chenxi Yang
Li Cai
Qipin Xu
Lihong Xiang
Xiaojiang Zou
Xiaochuan Li
author_sort Qian Huang
collection DOAJ
description A new optimization method for estimating the State of Charge (SOC) of battery charge state is proposed. This method incorporates the Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA) for online parameter identification and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for SOC. On the one hand, the LMA efficiently alleviates the ’Data saturation’ problem experienced by least squares methods by dynamically adjusting weights of data. On the other hand, the EKF improves the robustness and adaptability of SOC estimation. Simulation results under Hybrid Pulse Power Characteristic (HPPC) conditions demonstrate that this new approach offers superior performance in SOC estimation in batteries for electric vehicles compared to existing methods, with better tracking of the true SOC curve, reduced estimation error, and improved convergence.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2032-6653
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series World Electric Vehicle Journal
spelling doaj-art-d3617839242f424d9d66e2f1c19ff8bd2025-08-20T01:56:13ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532024-08-0115939110.3390/wevj15090391State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman FilterQian Huang0Junting Li1Qingshan Xu2Chao He3Chenxi Yang4Li Cai5Qipin Xu6Lihong Xiang7Xiaojiang Zou8Xiaochuan Li9School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaState Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 211100, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaChongqing Andao Cheng Automobile Technology Limited, Chongqing 404130, ChinaChongqing Hang Ying Automobile Manufacturing Limited, Chongqing 404100, ChinaA new optimization method for estimating the State of Charge (SOC) of battery charge state is proposed. This method incorporates the Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA) for online parameter identification and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for SOC. On the one hand, the LMA efficiently alleviates the ’Data saturation’ problem experienced by least squares methods by dynamically adjusting weights of data. On the other hand, the EKF improves the robustness and adaptability of SOC estimation. Simulation results under Hybrid Pulse Power Characteristic (HPPC) conditions demonstrate that this new approach offers superior performance in SOC estimation in batteries for electric vehicles compared to existing methods, with better tracking of the true SOC curve, reduced estimation error, and improved convergence.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/9/391lithium batteriesState of Charge (SOC)Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA)Extended Kalman Filter (EKF)parameter identificationelectric vehicles
spellingShingle Qian Huang
Junting Li
Qingshan Xu
Chao He
Chenxi Yang
Li Cai
Qipin Xu
Lihong Xiang
Xiaojiang Zou
Xiaochuan Li
State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman Filter
World Electric Vehicle Journal
lithium batteries
State of Charge (SOC)
Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA)
Extended Kalman Filter (EKF)
parameter identification
electric vehicles
title State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman Filter
title_full State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman Filter
title_fullStr State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman Filter
title_full_unstemmed State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman Filter
title_short State of Charge Estimation in Batteries for Electric Vehicle Based on Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm and Kalman Filter
title_sort state of charge estimation in batteries for electric vehicle based on levenberg marquardt algorithm and kalman filter
topic lithium batteries
State of Charge (SOC)
Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA)
Extended Kalman Filter (EKF)
parameter identification
electric vehicles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/9/391
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