Pilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy Algorithm

There are power electronic converters on both sides of the AC submarine line of flexible low-frequency transmission system, and the fault current characteristics are determined by the converter control strategy, which is different from the traditional synchronous power supply, which will lead to the...

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Main Authors: Weixuan HE, Zhengzhen FAN, Yaotong HUO, Yingyu LIANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2023-11-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306023
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author Weixuan HE
Zhengzhen FAN
Yaotong HUO
Yingyu LIANG
author_facet Weixuan HE
Zhengzhen FAN
Yaotong HUO
Yingyu LIANG
author_sort Weixuan HE
collection DOAJ
description There are power electronic converters on both sides of the AC submarine line of flexible low-frequency transmission system, and the fault current characteristics are determined by the converter control strategy, which is different from the traditional synchronous power supply, which will lead to the risk of incorrect operation of the traditional current differential protection. Based on the fault current characteristics of offshore wind power transmission system cable line, this paper analyzes the operational performance of traditional current differential protection and reveals the reasons for the decline of operational performance. In this paper, a novel pilot protection scheme based on cross entropy algorithm is proposed. In this scheme, virtual negative capacitance compensation and negative number processing are carried out on the sampled current of one side, and then the cross entropy between the sampled current and the current of the other side is calculated. According to the change of cross entropy, external and internal faults are judged. The hardware in-loop test results show that the scheme can operate correctly when various types of faults occur in the submarine cable, and has strong resistance to high transition resistance. It can also operate correctly when there are measurement errors in TA. It can be used as a primary protection for flexible low-frequency transmission submarine.
format Article
id doaj-art-d35bfa5e44484d15901d8d81481ea8a5
institution DOAJ
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-d35bfa5e44484d15901d8d81481ea8a52025-08-20T02:58:50ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492023-11-015611384810.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306023zgdl-56-11-heweixuanPilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy AlgorithmWeixuan HE0Zhengzhen FAN1Yaotong HUO2Yingyu LIANG3School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaJiaxun Feihong Intelligent Technology Institute, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Grid Changchun Power Supply Company, Changchun 130021, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaThere are power electronic converters on both sides of the AC submarine line of flexible low-frequency transmission system, and the fault current characteristics are determined by the converter control strategy, which is different from the traditional synchronous power supply, which will lead to the risk of incorrect operation of the traditional current differential protection. Based on the fault current characteristics of offshore wind power transmission system cable line, this paper analyzes the operational performance of traditional current differential protection and reveals the reasons for the decline of operational performance. In this paper, a novel pilot protection scheme based on cross entropy algorithm is proposed. In this scheme, virtual negative capacitance compensation and negative number processing are carried out on the sampled current of one side, and then the cross entropy between the sampled current and the current of the other side is calculated. According to the change of cross entropy, external and internal faults are judged. The hardware in-loop test results show that the scheme can operate correctly when various types of faults occur in the submarine cable, and has strong resistance to high transition resistance. It can also operate correctly when there are measurement errors in TA. It can be used as a primary protection for flexible low-frequency transmission submarine.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306023flexible low-frequency transmission systempilot protectionvirtual negative capacitancecross entropy algorithm
spellingShingle Weixuan HE
Zhengzhen FAN
Yaotong HUO
Yingyu LIANG
Pilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy Algorithm
Zhongguo dianli
flexible low-frequency transmission system
pilot protection
virtual negative capacitance
cross entropy algorithm
title Pilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy Algorithm
title_full Pilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy Algorithm
title_fullStr Pilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Pilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy Algorithm
title_short Pilot Protection Scheme of Submarine Cable in Flexible Low-Frequency Transmission System Based on Cross Entropy Algorithm
title_sort pilot protection scheme of submarine cable in flexible low frequency transmission system based on cross entropy algorithm
topic flexible low-frequency transmission system
pilot protection
virtual negative capacitance
cross entropy algorithm
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306023
work_keys_str_mv AT weixuanhe pilotprotectionschemeofsubmarinecableinflexiblelowfrequencytransmissionsystembasedoncrossentropyalgorithm
AT zhengzhenfan pilotprotectionschemeofsubmarinecableinflexiblelowfrequencytransmissionsystembasedoncrossentropyalgorithm
AT yaotonghuo pilotprotectionschemeofsubmarinecableinflexiblelowfrequencytransmissionsystembasedoncrossentropyalgorithm
AT yingyuliang pilotprotectionschemeofsubmarinecableinflexiblelowfrequencytransmissionsystembasedoncrossentropyalgorithm