Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma is a very frustrating disease. Since the tumor infiltrates the brain stem, surgical removal is often impossible. For conventional radiotherapy, the dose constraint of the brain stem impedes attempts at further dose escalation. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a...

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Main Authors: Jia-Cheng Lee, Keh-Shih Chuang, Yi-Wei Chen, Fang-Yuh Hsu, Fong-In Chou, Sang-Hue Yen, Yuan-Hung Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0180461&type=printable
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author Jia-Cheng Lee
Keh-Shih Chuang
Yi-Wei Chen
Fang-Yuh Hsu
Fong-In Chou
Sang-Hue Yen
Yuan-Hung Wu
author_facet Jia-Cheng Lee
Keh-Shih Chuang
Yi-Wei Chen
Fang-Yuh Hsu
Fong-In Chou
Sang-Hue Yen
Yuan-Hung Wu
author_sort Jia-Cheng Lee
collection DOAJ
description Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma is a very frustrating disease. Since the tumor infiltrates the brain stem, surgical removal is often impossible. For conventional radiotherapy, the dose constraint of the brain stem impedes attempts at further dose escalation. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a targeted radiotherapy, carries the potential to selectively irradiate tumors with an adequate dose while sparing adjacent normal tissue. In this study, 12 consecutive patients treated with conventional radiotherapy in our institute were reviewed to evaluate the feasibility of BNCT. NCTPlan Ver. 1.1.44 was used for dose calculations. Compared with two and three fields, the average maximal dose to the normal brain may be lowered to 7.35 ± 0.72 Gy-Eq by four-field irradiation. The mean ratio of minimal dose to clinical target volume and maximal dose to normal tissue was 2.41 ± 0.26 by four-field irradiation. A therapeutic benefit may be expected with multi-field boron neutron capture therapy to treat diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy, while the maximal dose to the normal brain would be minimized by using the four-field setting.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-d35a41c3f13c4309b9bcd1dd2eaeb4c92025-08-20T02:45:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01126e018046110.1371/journal.pone.0180461Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.Jia-Cheng LeeKeh-Shih ChuangYi-Wei ChenFang-Yuh HsuFong-In ChouSang-Hue YenYuan-Hung WuDiffuse intrinsic pontine glioma is a very frustrating disease. Since the tumor infiltrates the brain stem, surgical removal is often impossible. For conventional radiotherapy, the dose constraint of the brain stem impedes attempts at further dose escalation. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a targeted radiotherapy, carries the potential to selectively irradiate tumors with an adequate dose while sparing adjacent normal tissue. In this study, 12 consecutive patients treated with conventional radiotherapy in our institute were reviewed to evaluate the feasibility of BNCT. NCTPlan Ver. 1.1.44 was used for dose calculations. Compared with two and three fields, the average maximal dose to the normal brain may be lowered to 7.35 ± 0.72 Gy-Eq by four-field irradiation. The mean ratio of minimal dose to clinical target volume and maximal dose to normal tissue was 2.41 ± 0.26 by four-field irradiation. A therapeutic benefit may be expected with multi-field boron neutron capture therapy to treat diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy, while the maximal dose to the normal brain would be minimized by using the four-field setting.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0180461&type=printable
spellingShingle Jia-Cheng Lee
Keh-Shih Chuang
Yi-Wei Chen
Fang-Yuh Hsu
Fong-In Chou
Sang-Hue Yen
Yuan-Hung Wu
Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.
PLoS ONE
title Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.
title_full Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.
title_fullStr Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.
title_short Preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi-beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy.
title_sort preliminary dosimetric study on feasibility of multi beam boron neutron capture therapy in patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma without craniotomy
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0180461&type=printable
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