Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directions

The growing emphasis on sustainable industrial practices has intensified the need for environmental assessments of refractory materials, which are integral to high-temperature processes across sectors such as metallurgy, cement, and glass production. This review examines the application of life cycl...

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Main Authors: Sarah Badioli, Md Jubayed, Marielle Dargaud, Rinus Siebring, Angélique Léonard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725002892
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author Sarah Badioli
Md Jubayed
Marielle Dargaud
Rinus Siebring
Angélique Léonard
author_facet Sarah Badioli
Md Jubayed
Marielle Dargaud
Rinus Siebring
Angélique Léonard
author_sort Sarah Badioli
collection DOAJ
description The growing emphasis on sustainable industrial practices has intensified the need for environmental assessments of refractory materials, which are integral to high-temperature processes across sectors such as metallurgy, cement, and glass production. This review examines the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) and carbon footprint (CF) to refractories, providing an in-depth analysis of current practices, key challenges, and potential paths for improvement.This review identified the system boundaries definition, the choice of the impact assessment methodology and the data quality as key methodological challenges driving the quality, accuracy, reliability and comparability of LCA studies. Recognising such challenges, this article advocates for standardised guidelines to enhance and homogenise methodological practices, guarantee cross-study comparisons, and efficiently support decision-making for sustainability. Additionally, transitioning from CF to LCA approaches is emphasised to avoid trade-offs across environmental impact categories. Lastly, establishing a collaborative network for data collection and sharing is fundamental to address the data quality criticality and enlarge the system boundaries both upstream and downstream. Finally, this review identified common trends in critical environmental domains and impacting processes.
format Article
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issn 2665-9727
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record_format Article
series Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
spelling doaj-art-d359cd6b60cf4bf386ea03d370a5f7652025-08-23T04:49:10ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-09-012710086810.1016/j.indic.2025.100868Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directionsSarah Badioli0Md Jubayed1Marielle Dargaud2Rinus Siebring3Angélique Léonard4University of Liège, Chemical Engineering Research Unit, Agora Quarter, 11 Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium; Saint-Gobain Research Provence, Performance Ceramics and Refractories, 550 Rue Alphonse Jauffret, 84300, Cavaillon, FranceUniversity of Liège, Chemical Engineering Research Unit, Agora Quarter, 11 Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium; Tata Steel Netherlands, Ceramic Research Centre, Box 10.000, 1970 CA, Ijmuiden, NetherlandsSaint-Gobain Research Provence, Performance Ceramics and Refractories, 550 Rue Alphonse Jauffret, 84300, Cavaillon, FranceTata Steel Netherlands, Ceramic Research Centre, Box 10.000, 1970 CA, Ijmuiden, NetherlandsUniversity of Liège, Chemical Engineering Research Unit, Agora Quarter, 11 Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium; Corresponding authorQuartier Agora, B6A. 11, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, LIEGE, Belgium.The growing emphasis on sustainable industrial practices has intensified the need for environmental assessments of refractory materials, which are integral to high-temperature processes across sectors such as metallurgy, cement, and glass production. This review examines the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) and carbon footprint (CF) to refractories, providing an in-depth analysis of current practices, key challenges, and potential paths for improvement.This review identified the system boundaries definition, the choice of the impact assessment methodology and the data quality as key methodological challenges driving the quality, accuracy, reliability and comparability of LCA studies. Recognising such challenges, this article advocates for standardised guidelines to enhance and homogenise methodological practices, guarantee cross-study comparisons, and efficiently support decision-making for sustainability. Additionally, transitioning from CF to LCA approaches is emphasised to avoid trade-offs across environmental impact categories. Lastly, establishing a collaborative network for data collection and sharing is fundamental to address the data quality criticality and enlarge the system boundaries both upstream and downstream. Finally, this review identified common trends in critical environmental domains and impacting processes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725002892RefractoryLCASustainabilityCarbon footprintReview
spellingShingle Sarah Badioli
Md Jubayed
Marielle Dargaud
Rinus Siebring
Angélique Léonard
Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directions
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Refractory
LCA
Sustainability
Carbon footprint
Review
title Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directions
title_full Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directions
title_fullStr Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directions
title_short Environmental performance of refractories: A state-of-the-art review on current methodological practices and future directions
title_sort environmental performance of refractories a state of the art review on current methodological practices and future directions
topic Refractory
LCA
Sustainability
Carbon footprint
Review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725002892
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AT marielledargaud environmentalperformanceofrefractoriesastateoftheartreviewoncurrentmethodologicalpracticesandfuturedirections
AT rinussiebring environmentalperformanceofrefractoriesastateoftheartreviewoncurrentmethodologicalpracticesandfuturedirections
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