Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystems

The importance of soil organic carbon (SOC) in climate regulation and sustainable ecosystem management is increasingly recognized, prompting a comprehensive review of SOC research in Nepal. The objective of this study was to consolidate findings from various empirical studies to provide a holistic u...

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Main Author: Gandhiv Kafle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tribhuvan University, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources
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Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/janr/article/view/72939
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author Gandhiv Kafle
author_facet Gandhiv Kafle
author_sort Gandhiv Kafle
collection DOAJ
description The importance of soil organic carbon (SOC) in climate regulation and sustainable ecosystem management is increasingly recognized, prompting a comprehensive review of SOC research in Nepal. The objective of this study was to consolidate findings from various empirical studies to provide a holistic understanding of SOC dynamics across Nepalese forests. By integrating data from multiple studies derived from online search and desk reviews, this study seeks to identify patterns and factors influencing SOC stocks, thereby informing more effective land management and conservation strategies. The analysis was prepared based on the articles published in the last 100 years (1925-2024). The collected data were synthesized to identify patterns and key factors influencing SOC stocks in Nepalese forests. A narrative synthesis approach was used to integrate findings across studies, providing a comprehensive understanding of SOC dynamics and sequestration potential in the region. This study highlights the critical role of forest ecosystems in carbon sequestration and the influence of factors such as altitude, slope, canopy cover, and forest type on SOC stocks. The findings indicate that altitude, forest type, and management practices are key factors influencing SOC stocks, with greater carbon accumulation noted in pristine and well-maintained forests. This study highlights the significant role of SOC in climate regulation and sustainable ecosystem management. Advanced techniques like remote sensing and machine learning enhance SOC assessment accuracy, yet challenges such as deforestation and soil erosion persist. Sustainable practices, including conservation agriculture and agroforestry, are essential for SOC sequestration. Interdisciplinary collaboration, policy engagement, and community involvement are crucial for promoting these practices and addressing the challenges of SOC management, contributing to global climate change mitigation efforts.
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spelling doaj-art-d3573f59097f4a8d8244e632ac1ca45a2025-08-20T03:15:26ZengTribhuvan University, Institute of Agriculture and Animal ScienceJournal of Agriculture and Natural Resources2661-62702661-62892024-12-017111410.3126/janr.v7i1.72939Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystemsGandhiv Kafle0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-3454Faculty of Forestry, Agriculture and Forestry University, Hetauda, Makawanpur, NepalThe importance of soil organic carbon (SOC) in climate regulation and sustainable ecosystem management is increasingly recognized, prompting a comprehensive review of SOC research in Nepal. The objective of this study was to consolidate findings from various empirical studies to provide a holistic understanding of SOC dynamics across Nepalese forests. By integrating data from multiple studies derived from online search and desk reviews, this study seeks to identify patterns and factors influencing SOC stocks, thereby informing more effective land management and conservation strategies. The analysis was prepared based on the articles published in the last 100 years (1925-2024). The collected data were synthesized to identify patterns and key factors influencing SOC stocks in Nepalese forests. A narrative synthesis approach was used to integrate findings across studies, providing a comprehensive understanding of SOC dynamics and sequestration potential in the region. This study highlights the critical role of forest ecosystems in carbon sequestration and the influence of factors such as altitude, slope, canopy cover, and forest type on SOC stocks. The findings indicate that altitude, forest type, and management practices are key factors influencing SOC stocks, with greater carbon accumulation noted in pristine and well-maintained forests. This study highlights the significant role of SOC in climate regulation and sustainable ecosystem management. Advanced techniques like remote sensing and machine learning enhance SOC assessment accuracy, yet challenges such as deforestation and soil erosion persist. Sustainable practices, including conservation agriculture and agroforestry, are essential for SOC sequestration. Interdisciplinary collaboration, policy engagement, and community involvement are crucial for promoting these practices and addressing the challenges of SOC management, contributing to global climate change mitigation efforts.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/janr/article/view/72939soil organic carboncarbon sequestrationnepalese forest ecosystemssustainable land management
spellingShingle Gandhiv Kafle
Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystems
Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources
soil organic carbon
carbon sequestration
nepalese forest ecosystems
sustainable land management
title Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystems
title_full Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystems
title_fullStr Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystems
title_short Soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in Nepalese forest ecosystems
title_sort soil organic carbon and its influencing factors in nepalese forest ecosystems
topic soil organic carbon
carbon sequestration
nepalese forest ecosystems
sustainable land management
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/janr/article/view/72939
work_keys_str_mv AT gandhivkafle soilorganiccarbonanditsinfluencingfactorsinnepaleseforestecosystems