Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snails
In order to control schistosomiasis, a strategy involves eliminating the intermediate host responsible for its transmission. Plant-derived molluscicides have been extensively researched as a cost-effective approach to combat this disease, seeking alternative solutions to synthetic molluscicides. The...
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International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
2024-08-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
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| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3275627 |
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| author | Saad Mohammed Hussein Ayoub Rawan Nugdalla Ahmed Saeed Kabbashi Gokhan Zengin Ayat Alrasheid |
| author_facet | Saad Mohammed Hussein Ayoub Rawan Nugdalla Ahmed Saeed Kabbashi Gokhan Zengin Ayat Alrasheid |
| author_sort | Saad Mohammed Hussein Ayoub |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In order to control schistosomiasis, a strategy involves eliminating the intermediate host responsible for its transmission. Plant-derived molluscicides have been extensively researched as a cost-effective approach to combat this disease, seeking alternative solutions to synthetic molluscicides. The study aimed to analyze the phytoconstituents and assess the molluscicidal impact of ethanolic extracts on adult Bulinus truncatus snails. Dried plant materials were ground into powder, and then extracted using ethanol 96%. Preliminary phytochemical screening was carried out using standard procedures. In vitro molluscicidal activity was evaluated for the three plants extracts in different concentrations (125, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm). Every 5 adult snails were placed in a plastic cup containing a specific amount of dechlorinated water with plant sample. Control negative was prepared by placing the snails in dechlorinated water only, the numbers of survived and dead snails were recorded after 24 and 48 hours. The Lethal dose and Standard deviation were calculated. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of different chemical constituents in the three plants samples. The result showed that all the plants extracts possessed molluscicidal activity against B. truncatus snails. The A. indica leaf extract was the most effective with LD50 of 74.32544 ppm. From the findings of this study, Molluscicide of plant origin could be useful against the common snail species in Sudan; therefore, the selected plants can play a big role in community based schistosomiasis control. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d343555b4c9b4af7966d6c04da8b8737 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2148-6905 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-08-01 |
| publisher | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| spelling | doaj-art-d343555b4c9b4af7966d6c04da8b87372024-12-06T11:03:54ZengInternational Journal of Secondary MetaboliteInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052024-08-0111357458310.21448/ijsm.1330090618Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snailsSaad Mohammed Hussein Ayoub0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6866-4534Rawan Nugdalla1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9972-5152Ahmed Saeed Kabbashi2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-096XGokhan Zengin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-7823Ayat Alrasheid4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-3656University of Medical Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Medical Sciences and TechnologyOmer Al-Mukhtar UniversitySELCUK UNIVERSITYUniversity of Medical Sciences and TechnologyIn order to control schistosomiasis, a strategy involves eliminating the intermediate host responsible for its transmission. Plant-derived molluscicides have been extensively researched as a cost-effective approach to combat this disease, seeking alternative solutions to synthetic molluscicides. The study aimed to analyze the phytoconstituents and assess the molluscicidal impact of ethanolic extracts on adult Bulinus truncatus snails. Dried plant materials were ground into powder, and then extracted using ethanol 96%. Preliminary phytochemical screening was carried out using standard procedures. In vitro molluscicidal activity was evaluated for the three plants extracts in different concentrations (125, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm). Every 5 adult snails were placed in a plastic cup containing a specific amount of dechlorinated water with plant sample. Control negative was prepared by placing the snails in dechlorinated water only, the numbers of survived and dead snails were recorded after 24 and 48 hours. The Lethal dose and Standard deviation were calculated. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of different chemical constituents in the three plants samples. The result showed that all the plants extracts possessed molluscicidal activity against B. truncatus snails. The A. indica leaf extract was the most effective with LD50 of 74.32544 ppm. From the findings of this study, Molluscicide of plant origin could be useful against the common snail species in Sudan; therefore, the selected plants can play a big role in community based schistosomiasis control.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3275627molluscicidal activitynigella sativaazadirachta indicakhaya senegalensisbulinus truncatusmolluscicidal activitynigella sativaazadirachta indicakhaya senegalensisbulinus truncatus |
| spellingShingle | Saad Mohammed Hussein Ayoub Rawan Nugdalla Ahmed Saeed Kabbashi Gokhan Zengin Ayat Alrasheid Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snails International Journal of Secondary Metabolite molluscicidal activity nigella sativa azadirachta indica khaya senegalensis bulinus truncatus molluscicidal activity nigella sativa azadirachta indica khaya senegalensis bulinus truncatus |
| title | Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snails |
| title_full | Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snails |
| title_fullStr | Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snails |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snails |
| title_short | Molluscicidal activity of Nigella sativa seed, Azadirachta indica leaf and Khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against Bulinus truncatus snails |
| title_sort | molluscicidal activity of nigella sativa seed azadirachta indica leaf and khaya senegalensis bark ethanolic extracts against bulinus truncatus snails |
| topic | molluscicidal activity nigella sativa azadirachta indica khaya senegalensis bulinus truncatus molluscicidal activity nigella sativa azadirachta indica khaya senegalensis bulinus truncatus |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3275627 |
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