Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.

We have investigated the cis-regulatory network that mediates temporal gene expression during organogenesis. Previous studies demonstrated that the organ selector gene pha-4/FoxA is critical to establish the onset of transcription of Caenorhabditis elegans foregut (pharynx) genes. Here, we discover...

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Main Authors: Jeb Gaudet, Srikanth Muttumu, Michael Horner, Susan E Mango
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2004-11-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020352&type=printable
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author Jeb Gaudet
Srikanth Muttumu
Michael Horner
Susan E Mango
author_facet Jeb Gaudet
Srikanth Muttumu
Michael Horner
Susan E Mango
author_sort Jeb Gaudet
collection DOAJ
description We have investigated the cis-regulatory network that mediates temporal gene expression during organogenesis. Previous studies demonstrated that the organ selector gene pha-4/FoxA is critical to establish the onset of transcription of Caenorhabditis elegans foregut (pharynx) genes. Here, we discover additional cis-regulatory elements that function in combination with PHA-4. We use a computational approach to identify candidate cis-regulatory sites for genes activated either early or late during pharyngeal development. Analysis of natural or synthetic promoters reveals that six of these sites function in vivo. The newly discovered temporal elements, together with predicted PHA-4 sites, account for the onset of expression of roughly half of the pharyngeal genes examined. Moreover, combinations of temporal elements and PHA-4 sites can be used in genome-wide searches to predict pharyngeal genes, with more than 85% accuracy for their onset of expression. These findings suggest a regulatory code for temporal gene expression during foregut development and provide a means to predict gene expression patterns based solely on genomic sequence.
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spelling doaj-art-d33fe779238b45e28413dc7384a3fba12025-08-20T02:00:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852004-11-01211e35210.1371/journal.pbio.0020352Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.Jeb GaudetSrikanth MuttumuMichael HornerSusan E MangoWe have investigated the cis-regulatory network that mediates temporal gene expression during organogenesis. Previous studies demonstrated that the organ selector gene pha-4/FoxA is critical to establish the onset of transcription of Caenorhabditis elegans foregut (pharynx) genes. Here, we discover additional cis-regulatory elements that function in combination with PHA-4. We use a computational approach to identify candidate cis-regulatory sites for genes activated either early or late during pharyngeal development. Analysis of natural or synthetic promoters reveals that six of these sites function in vivo. The newly discovered temporal elements, together with predicted PHA-4 sites, account for the onset of expression of roughly half of the pharyngeal genes examined. Moreover, combinations of temporal elements and PHA-4 sites can be used in genome-wide searches to predict pharyngeal genes, with more than 85% accuracy for their onset of expression. These findings suggest a regulatory code for temporal gene expression during foregut development and provide a means to predict gene expression patterns based solely on genomic sequence.https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020352&type=printable
spellingShingle Jeb Gaudet
Srikanth Muttumu
Michael Horner
Susan E Mango
Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.
PLoS Biology
title Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.
title_full Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.
title_fullStr Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.
title_full_unstemmed Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.
title_short Whole-genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development.
title_sort whole genome analysis of temporal gene expression during foregut development
url https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020352&type=printable
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AT srikanthmuttumu wholegenomeanalysisoftemporalgeneexpressionduringforegutdevelopment
AT michaelhorner wholegenomeanalysisoftemporalgeneexpressionduringforegutdevelopment
AT susanemango wholegenomeanalysisoftemporalgeneexpressionduringforegutdevelopment