Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> This study reports an association between nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) and perinasal uptake on radioactive iodine (RAI) whole-body scan. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: This is a retrospective study of 37 patients from May to November 2...

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Main Authors: Minjung Seo, Hongje Lee, Na Ri Park, Ju-Hyang Lee, Seol Hoon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1165
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author Minjung Seo
Hongje Lee
Na Ri Park
Ju-Hyang Lee
Seol Hoon Park
author_facet Minjung Seo
Hongje Lee
Na Ri Park
Ju-Hyang Lee
Seol Hoon Park
author_sort Minjung Seo
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives:</i> This study reports an association between nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) and perinasal uptake on radioactive iodine (RAI) whole-body scan. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: This is a retrospective study of 37 patients from May to November 2017 who underwent thyroidectomy and I-131 ablation for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and had a follow-up I-123 diagnostic WBS and dacryoscintigraphy. Ophthalmic examinations assessed punctal stenosis, NLDO, tear film break-up time, Schirmer’s test, punctate keratopathy, tear meniscus height, epiphora, and ocular dryness. Perinasal and nasal uptake on whole-body scans (WBSs) were assessed as negative (no uptake) or positive (focal uptake). The associations between perinasal uptake on WBS, dacryoscintigraphy findings, and ophthalmic assessments were assessed. <i>Results</i>: Nasal uptake on I-131 post-ablation WBS were observed in 60 eyes (81%); perinasal uptake was observed in 8 eyes (11%). Nasal uptake on I-123 post-ablation WBS were observed in all eyes; perinasal uptake was observed in 15 eyes (20%). Perinasal and nasal uptake on I-131 post-ablation WBS were significantly associated with delayed excretion on dacryoscintigraphy (<i>p</i> < 0.001 and <i>p</i> = 0.03, respectively). Perinasal uptake on I-123 WBS was associated with both abnormal dacryoscintigraphy findings and ocular dryness (<i>p</i> < 0.001 and <i>p</i> = 0.02, respectively). <i>Conclusions</i>: Perinasal uptake on I-131 post-ablation and I-123 diagnostic WBS was significantly associated with delayed excretion on dacryoscintigraphy, suggesting NLDO.
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spelling doaj-art-d33d80ea64a442aa9b1a4dbce054521a2025-08-20T03:08:09ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442025-06-01617116510.3390/medicina61071165Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct ObstructionMinjung Seo0Hongje Lee1Na Ri Park2Ju-Hyang Lee3Seol Hoon Park4Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 05505, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Dongnam Institution of Radiological & Medical Sciences (DIRAMS), Busan 46033, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Opthalmology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan 44033, Republic of KoreaNamu Eye Clinic, Yongin-si 16841, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 05505, Republic of Korea<i>Background and Objectives:</i> This study reports an association between nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) and perinasal uptake on radioactive iodine (RAI) whole-body scan. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: This is a retrospective study of 37 patients from May to November 2017 who underwent thyroidectomy and I-131 ablation for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and had a follow-up I-123 diagnostic WBS and dacryoscintigraphy. Ophthalmic examinations assessed punctal stenosis, NLDO, tear film break-up time, Schirmer’s test, punctate keratopathy, tear meniscus height, epiphora, and ocular dryness. Perinasal and nasal uptake on whole-body scans (WBSs) were assessed as negative (no uptake) or positive (focal uptake). The associations between perinasal uptake on WBS, dacryoscintigraphy findings, and ophthalmic assessments were assessed. <i>Results</i>: Nasal uptake on I-131 post-ablation WBS were observed in 60 eyes (81%); perinasal uptake was observed in 8 eyes (11%). Nasal uptake on I-123 post-ablation WBS were observed in all eyes; perinasal uptake was observed in 15 eyes (20%). Perinasal and nasal uptake on I-131 post-ablation WBS were significantly associated with delayed excretion on dacryoscintigraphy (<i>p</i> < 0.001 and <i>p</i> = 0.03, respectively). Perinasal uptake on I-123 WBS was associated with both abnormal dacryoscintigraphy findings and ocular dryness (<i>p</i> < 0.001 and <i>p</i> = 0.02, respectively). <i>Conclusions</i>: Perinasal uptake on I-131 post-ablation and I-123 diagnostic WBS was significantly associated with delayed excretion on dacryoscintigraphy, suggesting NLDO.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1165nasolacrimal duct obstructionradioactive iodinewhole body scandacryoscintigraphy
spellingShingle Minjung Seo
Hongje Lee
Na Ri Park
Ju-Hyang Lee
Seol Hoon Park
Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Medicina
nasolacrimal duct obstruction
radioactive iodine
whole body scan
dacryoscintigraphy
title Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
title_full Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
title_fullStr Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
title_short Association Between Perinasal Uptake on Radioactive Iodine Whole-Body Scan and Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
title_sort association between perinasal uptake on radioactive iodine whole body scan and nasolacrimal duct obstruction
topic nasolacrimal duct obstruction
radioactive iodine
whole body scan
dacryoscintigraphy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1165
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