Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis

PurposeThis meta-review of qualitative studies aims to explore the experiences and needs of family members following perinatal infant deaths.DesignA qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted.Data sourcesFour databases, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science, were searched from inception through N...

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Main Authors: Nana Cui, Shasha Wu, Xiaoyun Wang, Lei Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1580039/full
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author Nana Cui
Shasha Wu
Xiaoyun Wang
Lei Sheng
author_facet Nana Cui
Shasha Wu
Xiaoyun Wang
Lei Sheng
author_sort Nana Cui
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis meta-review of qualitative studies aims to explore the experiences and needs of family members following perinatal infant deaths.DesignA qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted.Data sourcesFour databases, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science, were searched from inception through November 2024. An initial search using the keywords “perinatal death”, “family members”, and “qualitative research” retrieved 496 articles. Based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 studies were selected for inclusion.Review methodologyThe Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist was used to assess the quality of included studies.ResultsTen studies from nine countries were analyzed, yielding five overarching themes: negative emotional reactions, searching for the cause of death, rebuilding of life, reconstruction of meaning, and need for support.ConclusionNegative emotional responses are an inevitable and profound part of the bereavement process for families experiencing perinatal loss. Identifying the cause of death helps families understand their loss and reduces uncertainty and self-blame. Central to the grieving process is the reconstruction of emotional and psychological meaning, which involves redefining life's purpose and gradually restoring a sense of normalcy. However, many of these families' needs remain unmet. There is an urgent need for multidisciplinary strategies to provide comprehensive, tailored support.
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spelling doaj-art-d33d628a21df461da3cc69dde541aad82025-08-20T03:33:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-07-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15800391580039Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesisNana Cui0Shasha Wu1Xiaoyun Wang2Lei Sheng3Neonatal Ward, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, ChinaNeonatal Ward, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, ChinaNeonatal Ward, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, ChinaNursing Department, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, ChinaPurposeThis meta-review of qualitative studies aims to explore the experiences and needs of family members following perinatal infant deaths.DesignA qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted.Data sourcesFour databases, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science, were searched from inception through November 2024. An initial search using the keywords “perinatal death”, “family members”, and “qualitative research” retrieved 496 articles. Based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 studies were selected for inclusion.Review methodologyThe Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist was used to assess the quality of included studies.ResultsTen studies from nine countries were analyzed, yielding five overarching themes: negative emotional reactions, searching for the cause of death, rebuilding of life, reconstruction of meaning, and need for support.ConclusionNegative emotional responses are an inevitable and profound part of the bereavement process for families experiencing perinatal loss. Identifying the cause of death helps families understand their loss and reduces uncertainty and self-blame. Central to the grieving process is the reconstruction of emotional and psychological meaning, which involves redefining life's purpose and gradually restoring a sense of normalcy. However, many of these families' needs remain unmet. There is an urgent need for multidisciplinary strategies to provide comprehensive, tailored support.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1580039/fullexperiences and needsfamily membersperinatal infantdeathsmeta-synthesis
spellingShingle Nana Cui
Shasha Wu
Xiaoyun Wang
Lei Sheng
Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis
Frontiers in Public Health
experiences and needs
family members
perinatal infant
deaths
meta-synthesis
title Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis
title_full Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis
title_fullStr Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis
title_short Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis
title_sort experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths a meta synthesis
topic experiences and needs
family members
perinatal infant
deaths
meta-synthesis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1580039/full
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AT xiaoyunwang experiencesandneedsoffamilymembersofperinatalinfantdeathsametasynthesis
AT leisheng experiencesandneedsoffamilymembersofperinatalinfantdeathsametasynthesis