Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students

Students tend to use fewer thinking activities in learning. Consequently, learning is often dominated by conventional learning models. In addition, learning only uses available textbooks and causes students to be less involved in learning. Students mostly take the role of listeners, take notes on wh...

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Main Authors: Eko Sucahyo, Rani Kusuma Ningtyas, Nurhidaya Fithriyah
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
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Online Access:http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/40147
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author Eko Sucahyo
Rani Kusuma Ningtyas
Nurhidaya Fithriyah
author_facet Eko Sucahyo
Rani Kusuma Ningtyas
Nurhidaya Fithriyah
author_sort Eko Sucahyo
collection DOAJ
description Students tend to use fewer thinking activities in learning. Consequently, learning is often dominated by conventional learning models. In addition, learning only uses available textbooks and causes students to be less involved in learning. Students mostly take the role of listeners, take notes on what the teacher says, and work on the questions given according to the examples. This study aimed to develop textbooks based on the Kurikulum Merdeka that can improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. The method used in this study is the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques used are observation, testing, and documentation. This study uses teaching module validation instruments, question validation, and textbook feasibility tests. The results of the study show that the use of this textbook can have a positive impact on students' critical thinking skills significantly, as well as provide positive feedback from teachers and students on the learning process as evidenced by the t count value of 8.513> t table 1.724. It is hoped that this research can contribute to learning in elementary schools and be a reference for the development of other teaching materials in the Kurikulum Merdeka.
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language Indonesian
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
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series Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
spelling doaj-art-d3329a093fe241b8a50eea7903106eb62025-08-20T02:15:28ZindUniversitas Islam Sultan AgungJurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar2354-95802685-211X2025-01-01121526810.30659/pendas.12.1.52-6810984Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school studentsEko Sucahyo0Rani Kusuma Ningtyas1Nurhidaya Fithriyah2Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Language Education, Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, Padangsidimpuan, IndonesiaElementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Language Education, Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, Padangsidimpuan, IndonesiaChemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, Padangsidimpuan, IndonesiaStudents tend to use fewer thinking activities in learning. Consequently, learning is often dominated by conventional learning models. In addition, learning only uses available textbooks and causes students to be less involved in learning. Students mostly take the role of listeners, take notes on what the teacher says, and work on the questions given according to the examples. This study aimed to develop textbooks based on the Kurikulum Merdeka that can improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. The method used in this study is the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques used are observation, testing, and documentation. This study uses teaching module validation instruments, question validation, and textbook feasibility tests. The results of the study show that the use of this textbook can have a positive impact on students' critical thinking skills significantly, as well as provide positive feedback from teachers and students on the learning process as evidenced by the t count value of 8.513> t table 1.724. It is hoped that this research can contribute to learning in elementary schools and be a reference for the development of other teaching materials in the Kurikulum Merdeka.http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/40147textbookscritical thinkingelementary school
spellingShingle Eko Sucahyo
Rani Kusuma Ningtyas
Nurhidaya Fithriyah
Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
textbooks
critical thinking
elementary school
title Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students
title_full Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students
title_fullStr Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students
title_full_unstemmed Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students
title_short Developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students
title_sort developing kurikulum merdeka textbooks to teaching critical thinking skills for elementary school students
topic textbooks
critical thinking
elementary school
url http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/40147
work_keys_str_mv AT ekosucahyo developingkurikulummerdekatextbookstoteachingcriticalthinkingskillsforelementaryschoolstudents
AT ranikusumaningtyas developingkurikulummerdekatextbookstoteachingcriticalthinkingskillsforelementaryschoolstudents
AT nurhidayafithriyah developingkurikulummerdekatextbookstoteachingcriticalthinkingskillsforelementaryschoolstudents