DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODS

Objective: There is a scarcity of in vivo models that accurately reflect tumor growth and metastasis in cancer research. Research using cell lines with increasing passage numbers may give misleading results because the tumor loses its characteristic feature. Primary culture is the best method to rep...

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Main Authors: Seçil Yılmaz, Medine Doğan Sarıkaya, Elif Yaşar, Burcu Şen Bağcı, Özlem Canöz, Ömer Önal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-10-01
Series:Sabiad
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/F23097E38F97472D8A3EC174C17D7BFC
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author Seçil Yılmaz
Medine Doğan Sarıkaya
Elif Yaşar
Burcu Şen Bağcı
Özlem Canöz
Ömer Önal
author_facet Seçil Yılmaz
Medine Doğan Sarıkaya
Elif Yaşar
Burcu Şen Bağcı
Özlem Canöz
Ömer Önal
author_sort Seçil Yılmaz
collection DOAJ
description Objective: There is a scarcity of in vivo models that accurately reflect tumor growth and metastasis in cancer research. Research using cell lines with increasing passage numbers may give misleading results because the tumor loses its characteristic feature. Primary culture is the best method to represent the cellular profile of cancer patients in the laboratory environment. Therefore, we worked with patient-derived primary culture. The most common subtype of the most diagnosed lung cancer worldwide is Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Therefore, we aimed to determine patient-specific metastatic capacities by comparatively examining the migration abilities of primary cancer cells of NSCLC patients on the same platform.Materials and methods: The migration abilities of primary cancer cells of NSCLC patients were demonstrated through wound healing assays on cisplatin and non-cisplatin groups, and measurements were made with Image J software.Results: In the results of the wound healing assays performed on the cancer cells of five patients, it was observed that there was correlation between the wound widths, wound areas, wound closure percentages, and metastasis in the groups with and without cisplatin in Patient 3, Patient 4, and Patient 5.Conclusion: To reflect the profile of patients visiting the clinic using patient-derived primary tumor cells, the wound healing assay can be used as a tool to demonstrate tumor behaviors, such as the patients’ responses to treatment and their metastasis-forming capacity. Detailed studies are needed in a larger population so that the physician can use in vitro tools in the decision support mechanism.
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spelling doaj-art-d3302d4123364d7792f2184bdeccc5462025-08-20T02:14:06ZengIstanbul University PressSabiad2651-40602023-10-016330231110.26650/JARHS2023-1221034123456DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODSSeçil Yılmaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-828XMedine Doğan Sarıkaya1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-6066Elif Yaşar2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-4176Burcu Şen Bağcı3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-5198Özlem Canöz4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-6970Ömer Önal5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-7401Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, TurkiyeErciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, TurkiyeErciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, TurkiyeErciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, TurkiyeErciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, TurkiyeErciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, TurkiyeObjective: There is a scarcity of in vivo models that accurately reflect tumor growth and metastasis in cancer research. Research using cell lines with increasing passage numbers may give misleading results because the tumor loses its characteristic feature. Primary culture is the best method to represent the cellular profile of cancer patients in the laboratory environment. Therefore, we worked with patient-derived primary culture. The most common subtype of the most diagnosed lung cancer worldwide is Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Therefore, we aimed to determine patient-specific metastatic capacities by comparatively examining the migration abilities of primary cancer cells of NSCLC patients on the same platform.Materials and methods: The migration abilities of primary cancer cells of NSCLC patients were demonstrated through wound healing assays on cisplatin and non-cisplatin groups, and measurements were made with Image J software.Results: In the results of the wound healing assays performed on the cancer cells of five patients, it was observed that there was correlation between the wound widths, wound areas, wound closure percentages, and metastasis in the groups with and without cisplatin in Patient 3, Patient 4, and Patient 5.Conclusion: To reflect the profile of patients visiting the clinic using patient-derived primary tumor cells, the wound healing assay can be used as a tool to demonstrate tumor behaviors, such as the patients’ responses to treatment and their metastasis-forming capacity. Detailed studies are needed in a larger population so that the physician can use in vitro tools in the decision support mechanism.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/F23097E38F97472D8A3EC174C17D7BFClung cancerprimary culturemigrationwound healing assay
spellingShingle Seçil Yılmaz
Medine Doğan Sarıkaya
Elif Yaşar
Burcu Şen Bağcı
Özlem Canöz
Ömer Önal
DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODS
Sabiad
lung cancer
primary culture
migration
wound healing assay
title DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODS
title_full DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODS
title_fullStr DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODS
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODS
title_short DETERMINATION OF METASTATIC CAPACITY IN PRIMARY LUNG CANCER CELLS: REFLECTION OF PATIENT PROFILE IN THE CLINIC USING IN VITRO METHODS
title_sort determination of metastatic capacity in primary lung cancer cells reflection of patient profile in the clinic using in vitro methods
topic lung cancer
primary culture
migration
wound healing assay
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/F23097E38F97472D8A3EC174C17D7BFC
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AT elifyasar determinationofmetastaticcapacityinprimarylungcancercellsreflectionofpatientprofileintheclinicusinginvitromethods
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AT ozlemcanoz determinationofmetastaticcapacityinprimarylungcancercellsreflectionofpatientprofileintheclinicusinginvitromethods
AT omeronal determinationofmetastaticcapacityinprimarylungcancercellsreflectionofpatientprofileintheclinicusinginvitromethods