Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review

In most countries, sanitary landfill is nowadays the most common way to eliminate municipal solid wastes (MSWs). However, sanitary landfill generates large quantity of heavily polluted leachate, which can...

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Main Authors: Wei Li, Qixing Zhou, Tao Hua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/270532
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author Wei Li
Qixing Zhou
Tao Hua
author_facet Wei Li
Qixing Zhou
Tao Hua
author_sort Wei Li
collection DOAJ
description In most countries, sanitary landfill is nowadays the most common way to eliminate municipal solid wastes (MSWs). However, sanitary landfill generates large quantity of heavily polluted leachate, which can induce ecological risk and potential hazards towards public health and ecosystems. The application of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) including ozone-based oxidation, Fenton oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, and other AOPs to treatment of landfill leachate was reviewed. The treatment efficiency in term of chemical oxygen demand (COD) of various AOPs was presented. Advantages and drawbacks of various AOPs were discussed. Among the AOPs reviewed, Fenton process should be the best choice, not only because it can achieve about 49~89% of COD removal with COD ranging from 837 to 8894 mg/L, but also because the process is cost-effective and simple in technological aspect, there is no mass transfer limitation (homogeneous nature) and both iron and hydrogen peroxide are nontoxic.
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issn 1687-806X
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spelling doaj-art-d330196ad79c41fbb148e27063e4aa772025-02-03T06:47:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782010-01-01201010.1155/2010/270532270532Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A ReviewWei Li0Qixing Zhou1Tao Hua2Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaIn most countries, sanitary landfill is nowadays the most common way to eliminate municipal solid wastes (MSWs). However, sanitary landfill generates large quantity of heavily polluted leachate, which can induce ecological risk and potential hazards towards public health and ecosystems. The application of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) including ozone-based oxidation, Fenton oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, and other AOPs to treatment of landfill leachate was reviewed. The treatment efficiency in term of chemical oxygen demand (COD) of various AOPs was presented. Advantages and drawbacks of various AOPs were discussed. Among the AOPs reviewed, Fenton process should be the best choice, not only because it can achieve about 49~89% of COD removal with COD ranging from 837 to 8894 mg/L, but also because the process is cost-effective and simple in technological aspect, there is no mass transfer limitation (homogeneous nature) and both iron and hydrogen peroxide are nontoxic.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/270532
spellingShingle Wei Li
Qixing Zhou
Tao Hua
Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review
title_full Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review
title_fullStr Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review
title_short Removal of Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review
title_sort removal of organic matter from landfill leachate by advanced oxidation processes a review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/270532
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