Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies

English language teaching strategies play a crucial role in enhancing the practicality of language instruction within the classroom, where teachers and students actively engage. These strategies significantly impact the effectiveness of language teaching practices; however, they have not been direct...

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Main Authors: Belyihun Muchie Lakew, Abiy Yigzaw Filatie, Birhanu Simegn Chanie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2510030
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author Belyihun Muchie Lakew
Abiy Yigzaw Filatie
Birhanu Simegn Chanie
author_facet Belyihun Muchie Lakew
Abiy Yigzaw Filatie
Birhanu Simegn Chanie
author_sort Belyihun Muchie Lakew
collection DOAJ
description English language teaching strategies play a crucial role in enhancing the practicality of language instruction within the classroom, where teachers and students actively engage. These strategies significantly impact the effectiveness of language teaching practices; however, they have not been directly examined in the context of Ethiopian primary schools. This study aimed to explore primary school EFL teachers’ teaching strategies for employment in EFL classrooms. It employed a descriptive survey research design with a mixed methods approach. Ten primary schools were selected conveniently, including 60 teachers. The selection of the participants was not random, but it was based on the accessibility of the schools and the inclusion of all English teachers. Classroom observation, questionnaire and document analysis were used to collect data. The quantitative data were analyzed in percentages and frequencies, whereas the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic, content, and factor analysis techniques. The findings revealed primary school English language teachers were not teaching English using innovative teaching strategies: cooperative learning, task-based learning, project-based learning, differentiated learning, problem-solving, critical thinking and technology integration. Hence, the alignment of teaching strategies with the syllabus of English is mismatched. Although there were challenges in employing innovative teaching strategies, teachers’ commitment was found to be less. They voiced concerns about the erosion of respect for the teaching profession, low salaries, and lack of incentives for best practices, insufficient resources, and autocratic leadership within schools. Therefore, it was concluded that primary school English language teachers were not employing innovative ELT strategies for effective language teaching in Ethiopia.
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spelling doaj-art-d3236fe3216d40a8ba615ee498a9d75f2025-08-20T03:27:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2510030Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategiesBelyihun Muchie Lakew0Abiy Yigzaw Filatie1Birhanu Simegn Chanie2Department of Language Education, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaDepartment of Language Education, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaDepartment of Language Education, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaEnglish language teaching strategies play a crucial role in enhancing the practicality of language instruction within the classroom, where teachers and students actively engage. These strategies significantly impact the effectiveness of language teaching practices; however, they have not been directly examined in the context of Ethiopian primary schools. This study aimed to explore primary school EFL teachers’ teaching strategies for employment in EFL classrooms. It employed a descriptive survey research design with a mixed methods approach. Ten primary schools were selected conveniently, including 60 teachers. The selection of the participants was not random, but it was based on the accessibility of the schools and the inclusion of all English teachers. Classroom observation, questionnaire and document analysis were used to collect data. The quantitative data were analyzed in percentages and frequencies, whereas the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic, content, and factor analysis techniques. The findings revealed primary school English language teachers were not teaching English using innovative teaching strategies: cooperative learning, task-based learning, project-based learning, differentiated learning, problem-solving, critical thinking and technology integration. Hence, the alignment of teaching strategies with the syllabus of English is mismatched. Although there were challenges in employing innovative teaching strategies, teachers’ commitment was found to be less. They voiced concerns about the erosion of respect for the teaching profession, low salaries, and lack of incentives for best practices, insufficient resources, and autocratic leadership within schools. Therefore, it was concluded that primary school English language teachers were not employing innovative ELT strategies for effective language teaching in Ethiopia.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2510030Language & LinguisticsLanguage Teaching & LearningLiterature
spellingShingle Belyihun Muchie Lakew
Abiy Yigzaw Filatie
Birhanu Simegn Chanie
Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies
Cogent Education
Language & Linguistics
Language Teaching & Learning
Literature
title Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies
title_full Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies
title_fullStr Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies
title_full_unstemmed Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies
title_short Exploring innovative pedagogical approaches: primary school EFL teachers’ utilization of teaching strategies
title_sort exploring innovative pedagogical approaches primary school efl teachers utilization of teaching strategies
topic Language & Linguistics
Language Teaching & Learning
Literature
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2510030
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