Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz Regime

A novel PCF-based sensor has been presented in this paper to sense different chemicals and biocomponents. The proposed biochemical sensor (BCS) comprises a simple arrangement of rectangular holes. The competence of this BCS in detecting analytes is evaluated employing the full-vector finite element...

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Main Authors: Abdullah Al-Mamun Bulbul, Abbas Z. Kouzani, M. A. Parvez Mahmud, Abdullah-Al Nahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5527724
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author Abdullah Al-Mamun Bulbul
Abbas Z. Kouzani
M. A. Parvez Mahmud
Abdullah-Al Nahid
author_facet Abdullah Al-Mamun Bulbul
Abbas Z. Kouzani
M. A. Parvez Mahmud
Abdullah-Al Nahid
author_sort Abdullah Al-Mamun Bulbul
collection DOAJ
description A novel PCF-based sensor has been presented in this paper to sense different chemicals and biocomponents. The proposed biochemical sensor (BCS) comprises a simple arrangement of rectangular holes. The competence of this BCS in detecting analytes is evaluated employing the full-vector finite element method (FEM). Performance metrics prove the competence of this BCS in sensing various analytes that have a refractive index in the range of 1.33–1.48. The proposed BCS shows ultralower values for both the bulk absorption and confinement loss. This BCS attains a maximum of about 95.82% relative sensitivity at 2.5 THz. Also, the dispersion for this sensor is only 0.12 ± 0.011 ps/THz/cm at the same point of interest. These results prove that the proposed BCS will play a key role in sensing toxic chemicals, illegal drugs, biocomponents, etc. Besides, the simple rectangle-based PCF structure ensures the feasibility of fabrication by practicing the existing fabrication strategies.
format Article
id doaj-art-d3118fe0911b491b812cd15409e07877
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9384
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Optics
spelling doaj-art-d3118fe0911b491b812cd15409e078772025-02-03T01:05:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93841687-93922021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55277245527724Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz RegimeAbdullah Al-Mamun Bulbul0Abbas Z. Kouzani1M. A. Parvez Mahmud2Abdullah-Al Nahid3Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshSchool of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, AustraliaElectronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshA novel PCF-based sensor has been presented in this paper to sense different chemicals and biocomponents. The proposed biochemical sensor (BCS) comprises a simple arrangement of rectangular holes. The competence of this BCS in detecting analytes is evaluated employing the full-vector finite element method (FEM). Performance metrics prove the competence of this BCS in sensing various analytes that have a refractive index in the range of 1.33–1.48. The proposed BCS shows ultralower values for both the bulk absorption and confinement loss. This BCS attains a maximum of about 95.82% relative sensitivity at 2.5 THz. Also, the dispersion for this sensor is only 0.12 ± 0.011 ps/THz/cm at the same point of interest. These results prove that the proposed BCS will play a key role in sensing toxic chemicals, illegal drugs, biocomponents, etc. Besides, the simple rectangle-based PCF structure ensures the feasibility of fabrication by practicing the existing fabrication strategies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5527724
spellingShingle Abdullah Al-Mamun Bulbul
Abbas Z. Kouzani
M. A. Parvez Mahmud
Abdullah-Al Nahid
Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz Regime
International Journal of Optics
title Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz Regime
title_full Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz Regime
title_fullStr Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz Regime
title_full_unstemmed Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz Regime
title_short Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Rectangular PCF (R-PCF)-Based Biochemical Sensor (BCS) in the THz Regime
title_sort design and numerical analysis of a novel rectangular pcf r pcf based biochemical sensor bcs in the thz regime
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5527724
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