The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration

ABSTRACT Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD) encompasses progressive neurodegeneration primarily affecting the frontal and/or temporal lobes, presenting in varied pathological entities. These pathologies lead to diverse clinical syndromes collectively known as Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), whi...

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Main Authors: Eliasz Engelhardt, Lea Tenenholz Grinberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento 2025-02-01
Series:Dementia & Neuropsychologia
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642025000100900&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Eliasz Engelhardt
Lea Tenenholz Grinberg
author_facet Eliasz Engelhardt
Lea Tenenholz Grinberg
author_sort Eliasz Engelhardt
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD) encompasses progressive neurodegeneration primarily affecting the frontal and/or temporal lobes, presenting in varied pathological entities. These pathologies lead to diverse clinical syndromes collectively known as Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), which includes a behavioral variant, and primary progressive aphasia, with its non-fluent and semantic variants, and related conditions with parkinsonism or motoneuron disease features. The historical development of FTD concept is rooted in the pioneering work of Arnold Pick, who first described clinical cases of focal brain atrophy. Oskar Fischer significantly advanced this field by detailing the histopathological features of these conditions, such as the ‘spongiform cortical wasting’, and identifying characteristic neuronal changes such as the ‘ballooned cells’. Fischer’s contributions, alongside those of contemporaries like Alois Alzheimer, laid the foundation for understanding FTLD histopathology. Here, Fischer’s overlooked work is spotlighted, advocating for a greater recognition, which he rightfully deserves for his contributions to the field of neurodegenerative diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-d3115b40b5d143e5a450d7b4d5ba18c12025-02-11T07:43:34ZengAssociação Neurologia Cognitiva e do ComportamentoDementia & Neuropsychologia1980-57642025-02-011910.1590/1980-5764-dn-2024-0226The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar DegenerationEliasz Engelhardthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-1992Lea Tenenholz Grinberghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-0618ABSTRACT Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD) encompasses progressive neurodegeneration primarily affecting the frontal and/or temporal lobes, presenting in varied pathological entities. These pathologies lead to diverse clinical syndromes collectively known as Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), which includes a behavioral variant, and primary progressive aphasia, with its non-fluent and semantic variants, and related conditions with parkinsonism or motoneuron disease features. The historical development of FTD concept is rooted in the pioneering work of Arnold Pick, who first described clinical cases of focal brain atrophy. Oskar Fischer significantly advanced this field by detailing the histopathological features of these conditions, such as the ‘spongiform cortical wasting’, and identifying characteristic neuronal changes such as the ‘ballooned cells’. Fischer’s contributions, alongside those of contemporaries like Alois Alzheimer, laid the foundation for understanding FTLD histopathology. Here, Fischer’s overlooked work is spotlighted, advocating for a greater recognition, which he rightfully deserves for his contributions to the field of neurodegenerative diseases.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642025000100900&lng=en&tlng=enFrontotemporal Lobar DegenerationOskar FischerNeurodegenerative DiseasesPick’s Disease
spellingShingle Eliasz Engelhardt
Lea Tenenholz Grinberg
The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Oskar Fischer
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Pick’s Disease
title The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
title_full The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
title_fullStr The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
title_full_unstemmed The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
title_short The underappreciated contribution of Oskar Fischer to the knowledge of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
title_sort underappreciated contribution of oskar fischer to the knowledge of frontotemporal lobar degeneration
topic Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Oskar Fischer
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Pick’s Disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642025000100900&lng=en&tlng=en
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