Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-Implants

Purpose. This study evaluated the influence of recycling process on the torsional strength of mini-implants. Materials and Methods. Two hundred mini-implants were divided into 4 groups with 50 screws equally distributed in five diameters (1.3 to 1.7 mm): control group (CG): unused mini-implants, G1:...

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Main Authors: Sérgio Estelita, Guilherme Janson, Kelly Chiqueto, Eduardo Silveira Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424923
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author Sérgio Estelita
Guilherme Janson
Kelly Chiqueto
Eduardo Silveira Ferreira
author_facet Sérgio Estelita
Guilherme Janson
Kelly Chiqueto
Eduardo Silveira Ferreira
author_sort Sérgio Estelita
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. This study evaluated the influence of recycling process on the torsional strength of mini-implants. Materials and Methods. Two hundred mini-implants were divided into 4 groups with 50 screws equally distributed in five diameters (1.3 to 1.7 mm): control group (CG): unused mini-implants, G1: mini-implants inserted in pig iliac bone and removed, G2: same protocol of group 1 followed by sonication for cleaning and autoclave sterilization, and G3: same insertion protocol of group 1 followed by sonication for cleaning before and after sandblasting (Al2O3-90 µ) and autoclave sterilization. G2 and G3 mini-implants were weighed after recycling process to evaluate weight loss (W). All the screws were broken to determine the fracture torque (FT). The influence of recycling process on FT and W was evaluated by ANOVA, Mann-Whitney, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results. FT was not influenced by recycling protocols even when sandblasting was added. Sandblasting caused weight loss due to abrasive mechanical stripping of screw surface. Screw diameter was the only variable that affected FT. Conclusions. Torsional strengths of screws that underwent the recycling protocols were not changed. Thus, screw diameter choice can be a more critical step to avoid screw fracture than recycling decision.
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series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-d30fcdf4d7a5422b95c00b3b4f59430b2025-08-20T03:24:07ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362014-01-01201410.1155/2014/424923424923Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-ImplantsSérgio Estelita0Guilherme Janson1Kelly Chiqueto2Eduardo Silveira Ferreira3Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2492 Bairro Santana, 90035-003 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilDepartment of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75 Vila Universitária, 17012-901 Bauru, SP, BrazilSchool of Dentistry, Sao Leopoldo Mandic, Rua Caiubi, 181 Perdizes, 05010-000 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2492 Bairro Santana, 90035-003 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilPurpose. This study evaluated the influence of recycling process on the torsional strength of mini-implants. Materials and Methods. Two hundred mini-implants were divided into 4 groups with 50 screws equally distributed in five diameters (1.3 to 1.7 mm): control group (CG): unused mini-implants, G1: mini-implants inserted in pig iliac bone and removed, G2: same protocol of group 1 followed by sonication for cleaning and autoclave sterilization, and G3: same insertion protocol of group 1 followed by sonication for cleaning before and after sandblasting (Al2O3-90 µ) and autoclave sterilization. G2 and G3 mini-implants were weighed after recycling process to evaluate weight loss (W). All the screws were broken to determine the fracture torque (FT). The influence of recycling process on FT and W was evaluated by ANOVA, Mann-Whitney, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results. FT was not influenced by recycling protocols even when sandblasting was added. Sandblasting caused weight loss due to abrasive mechanical stripping of screw surface. Screw diameter was the only variable that affected FT. Conclusions. Torsional strengths of screws that underwent the recycling protocols were not changed. Thus, screw diameter choice can be a more critical step to avoid screw fracture than recycling decision.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424923
spellingShingle Sérgio Estelita
Guilherme Janson
Kelly Chiqueto
Eduardo Silveira Ferreira
Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-Implants
International Journal of Dentistry
title Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-Implants
title_full Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-Implants
title_fullStr Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-Implants
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-Implants
title_short Effect of Recycling Protocol on Mechanical Strength of Used Mini-Implants
title_sort effect of recycling protocol on mechanical strength of used mini implants
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/424923
work_keys_str_mv AT sergioestelita effectofrecyclingprotocolonmechanicalstrengthofusedminiimplants
AT guilhermejanson effectofrecyclingprotocolonmechanicalstrengthofusedminiimplants
AT kellychiqueto effectofrecyclingprotocolonmechanicalstrengthofusedminiimplants
AT eduardosilveiraferreira effectofrecyclingprotocolonmechanicalstrengthofusedminiimplants