Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods

Finding the place of accommodation is one of the most crucial issues during a journey. This study aims to support the decision-making of tourists for choosing the optimal accommodation by combining fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. The adopte...

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Main Authors: Ali Mahdi, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9913513
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author Ali Mahdi
Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
author_facet Ali Mahdi
Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
author_sort Ali Mahdi
collection DOAJ
description Finding the place of accommodation is one of the most crucial issues during a journey. This study aims to support the decision-making of tourists for choosing the optimal accommodation by combining fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. The adopted criteria are the cost per room, the distance from the center, the level of security, the place rating, and the availability of free cancellation and breakfast. Due to some uncertainty and diversity of criteria, the FAHP approach is applied to consolidate tourists’ decisions by applying criteria weighting, while the GIS is used to overlay the weighted criteria and to visualize the ranked places of accommodation on a map. The combined technique is applied on a case study in Budapest City, where the analysis is conducted on 364 places of accommodation. The results show that half of the places are recommended for tourists, and more than fifth of the accommodations are highly recommended. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the cost per room was the highest influential criterion with 0.233 importance weight, followed by the security level with 0.205. The lowest factor affecting the choice of accommodation was the free cancellation service. It was demonstrated that the rating weight importance was 0.182, while the breakfast and the distance from the center had approximately the same importance. As a recommendation, some improvements on the accommodation, such as decreasing the cost per room, enhancing the services, or developing the quality of the places, would increase their attractiveness for tourists.
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spelling doaj-art-d30e84515f3f4c899493f3ca177e407b2025-08-20T03:24:07ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99135139913513Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS MethodsAli Mahdi0Domokos Esztergár-Kiss1Department of Transport Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., 1111, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Transport Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., 1111, Budapest, HungaryFinding the place of accommodation is one of the most crucial issues during a journey. This study aims to support the decision-making of tourists for choosing the optimal accommodation by combining fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. The adopted criteria are the cost per room, the distance from the center, the level of security, the place rating, and the availability of free cancellation and breakfast. Due to some uncertainty and diversity of criteria, the FAHP approach is applied to consolidate tourists’ decisions by applying criteria weighting, while the GIS is used to overlay the weighted criteria and to visualize the ranked places of accommodation on a map. The combined technique is applied on a case study in Budapest City, where the analysis is conducted on 364 places of accommodation. The results show that half of the places are recommended for tourists, and more than fifth of the accommodations are highly recommended. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the cost per room was the highest influential criterion with 0.233 importance weight, followed by the security level with 0.205. The lowest factor affecting the choice of accommodation was the free cancellation service. It was demonstrated that the rating weight importance was 0.182, while the breakfast and the distance from the center had approximately the same importance. As a recommendation, some improvements on the accommodation, such as decreasing the cost per room, enhancing the services, or developing the quality of the places, would increase their attractiveness for tourists.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9913513
spellingShingle Ali Mahdi
Domokos Esztergár-Kiss
Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods
title_full Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods
title_fullStr Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods
title_short Modelling the Accommodation Preferences of Tourists by Combining Fuzzy-AHP and GIS Methods
title_sort modelling the accommodation preferences of tourists by combining fuzzy ahp and gis methods
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9913513
work_keys_str_mv AT alimahdi modellingtheaccommodationpreferencesoftouristsbycombiningfuzzyahpandgismethods
AT domokosesztergarkiss modellingtheaccommodationpreferencesoftouristsbycombiningfuzzyahpandgismethods