Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence (AI) technology are driving the transformation of the meat industry from mechanization and automation to intelligence and digitization. This paper provides a systematic review of key technological innovations in this field, including physi...

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Main Authors: Qing Sun, Yanan Yuan, Baoguo Xu, Shipeng Gao, Xiaodong Zhai, Feiyue Xu, Jiyong Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/13/2230
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author Qing Sun
Yanan Yuan
Baoguo Xu
Shipeng Gao
Xiaodong Zhai
Feiyue Xu
Jiyong Shi
author_facet Qing Sun
Yanan Yuan
Baoguo Xu
Shipeng Gao
Xiaodong Zhai
Feiyue Xu
Jiyong Shi
author_sort Qing Sun
collection DOAJ
description The Fourth Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence (AI) technology are driving the transformation of the meat industry from mechanization and automation to intelligence and digitization. This paper provides a systematic review of key technological innovations in this field, including physical technologies (such as smart cutting precision improved to the millimeter level, pulse electric field sterilization efficiency exceeding 90%, ultrasonic-assisted marinating time reduced by 12 h, and ultra-high-pressure processing extending shelf life) and digital technologies (IoT real-time monitoring, blockchain-enhanced traceability transparency, and AI-optimized production decision-making). Additionally, it explores the potential of alternative meat production technologies (cell-cultured meat and 3D bioprinting) to disrupt traditional models. In application scenarios such as central kitchen efficiency improvements (e.g., food companies leveraging the “S2B2C” model to apply AI agents, supply chain management, and intelligent control systems, resulting in a 26.98% increase in overall profits), end-to-end temperature control in cold chain logistics (e.g., using multi-array sensors for real-time monitoring of meat spoilage), intelligent freshness recognition of products (based on deep learning or sensors), and personalized customization (e.g., 3D-printed customized nutritional meat products), these technologies have significantly improved production efficiency, product quality, and safety. However, large-scale application still faces key challenges, including high costs (such as the high investment in cell-cultured meat bioreactors), lack of standardization (such as the absence of unified standards for non-thermal technology parameters), and consumer acceptance (surveys indicate that approximately 41% of consumers are concerned about contracting illnesses from consuming cultured meat, and only 25% are willing to try it). These challenges constrain the economic viability and market promotion of the aforementioned technologies. Future efforts should focus on collaborative innovation to establish a truly intelligent and sustainable meat production system.
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spelling doaj-art-d30989ca72e448cbbcf090cb59517cf52025-08-20T02:35:56ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-06-011413223010.3390/foods14132230Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent EraQing Sun0Yanan Yuan1Baoguo Xu2Shipeng Gao3Xiaodong Zhai4Feiyue Xu5Jiyong Shi6School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaThe Fourth Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence (AI) technology are driving the transformation of the meat industry from mechanization and automation to intelligence and digitization. This paper provides a systematic review of key technological innovations in this field, including physical technologies (such as smart cutting precision improved to the millimeter level, pulse electric field sterilization efficiency exceeding 90%, ultrasonic-assisted marinating time reduced by 12 h, and ultra-high-pressure processing extending shelf life) and digital technologies (IoT real-time monitoring, blockchain-enhanced traceability transparency, and AI-optimized production decision-making). Additionally, it explores the potential of alternative meat production technologies (cell-cultured meat and 3D bioprinting) to disrupt traditional models. In application scenarios such as central kitchen efficiency improvements (e.g., food companies leveraging the “S2B2C” model to apply AI agents, supply chain management, and intelligent control systems, resulting in a 26.98% increase in overall profits), end-to-end temperature control in cold chain logistics (e.g., using multi-array sensors for real-time monitoring of meat spoilage), intelligent freshness recognition of products (based on deep learning or sensors), and personalized customization (e.g., 3D-printed customized nutritional meat products), these technologies have significantly improved production efficiency, product quality, and safety. However, large-scale application still faces key challenges, including high costs (such as the high investment in cell-cultured meat bioreactors), lack of standardization (such as the absence of unified standards for non-thermal technology parameters), and consumer acceptance (surveys indicate that approximately 41% of consumers are concerned about contracting illnesses from consuming cultured meat, and only 25% are willing to try it). These challenges constrain the economic viability and market promotion of the aforementioned technologies. Future efforts should focus on collaborative innovation to establish a truly intelligent and sustainable meat production system.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/13/2230artificial intelligencemeat industrializationsmart cuttingnon-thermal processingblockchain traceability
spellingShingle Qing Sun
Yanan Yuan
Baoguo Xu
Shipeng Gao
Xiaodong Zhai
Feiyue Xu
Jiyong Shi
Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era
Foods
artificial intelligence
meat industrialization
smart cutting
non-thermal processing
blockchain traceability
title Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era
title_full Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era
title_fullStr Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era
title_short Innovative Technologies Reshaping Meat Industrialization: Challenges and Opportunities in the Intelligent Era
title_sort innovative technologies reshaping meat industrialization challenges and opportunities in the intelligent era
topic artificial intelligence
meat industrialization
smart cutting
non-thermal processing
blockchain traceability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/13/2230
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AT shipenggao innovativetechnologiesreshapingmeatindustrializationchallengesandopportunitiesintheintelligentera
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