The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending

This paper studies the effect of central banks’ targeted refinancing operations on bank lending. It utilizes data from the European Central Bank’s targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) together with monthly bank level balance sheet data from multiple countries. The effect of target...

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Main Author: Olli-Matti Laine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=jbfe
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author Olli-Matti Laine
author_facet Olli-Matti Laine
author_sort Olli-Matti Laine
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the effect of central banks’ targeted refinancing operations on bank lending. It utilizes data from the European Central Bank’s targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) together with monthly bank level balance sheet data from multiple countries. The effect of targeted policy is identified utilizing the institutional setting that provides natural instrumental variables and a proxy for credit demand. Unlike previous papers, this paper studies the effects on corporate loans and loans for consumption separately. The cumulative effect of TLTROs on participating banks’ stock of corporate loans is estimated to be significant (about 20 per cent). However, the effect on lending for consumption is found close to zero. Furthermore, the positive effects on corporate loans are found to be driven by crisis countries suggesting that the effectiveness of monetary policy depends on the economic conditions. The paper also finds some evidence that the effect on government bond purchases is negative. This result is very different from the earlier results regarding non-targeted liquidity operations.
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spelling doaj-art-d307b215baf84f848571046c1999cbf92025-01-02T23:18:05ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452021-06-0120211(15)254310.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2021.1.3The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank LendingOlli-Matti Laine0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-4135Bank of Finland and Tampere University, FinlandThis paper studies the effect of central banks’ targeted refinancing operations on bank lending. It utilizes data from the European Central Bank’s targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) together with monthly bank level balance sheet data from multiple countries. The effect of targeted policy is identified utilizing the institutional setting that provides natural instrumental variables and a proxy for credit demand. Unlike previous papers, this paper studies the effects on corporate loans and loans for consumption separately. The cumulative effect of TLTROs on participating banks’ stock of corporate loans is estimated to be significant (about 20 per cent). However, the effect on lending for consumption is found close to zero. Furthermore, the positive effects on corporate loans are found to be driven by crisis countries suggesting that the effectiveness of monetary policy depends on the economic conditions. The paper also finds some evidence that the effect on government bond purchases is negative. This result is very different from the earlier results regarding non-targeted liquidity operations.https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=jbfeunconventional monetary policycredit supplytltrobank lending
spellingShingle Olli-Matti Laine
The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
unconventional monetary policy
credit supply
tltro
bank lending
title The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending
title_full The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending
title_fullStr The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending
title_short The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending
title_sort effect of targeted monetary policy on bank lending
topic unconventional monetary policy
credit supply
tltro
bank lending
url https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=jbfe
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AT ollimattilaine effectoftargetedmonetarypolicyonbanklending