Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies

Abstract Chemotherapies, HIV infections, and treatments to block organ transplant rejection are creating a population of immunocompromised individuals at serious risk of systemic fungal infections. Since single‐agent therapies are susceptible to failure due to either inherent or acquired resistance,...

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Main Authors: Gregor Jansen, Anna Y Lee, Elias Epp, Amélie Fredette, Jamie Surprenant, Doreen Harcus, Michelle Scott, Elaine Tan, Tamiko Nishimura, Malcolm Whiteway, Michael Hallett, David Y Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2009-12-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.95
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author Gregor Jansen
Anna Y Lee
Elias Epp
Amélie Fredette
Jamie Surprenant
Doreen Harcus
Michelle Scott
Elaine Tan
Tamiko Nishimura
Malcolm Whiteway
Michael Hallett
David Y Thomas
author_facet Gregor Jansen
Anna Y Lee
Elias Epp
Amélie Fredette
Jamie Surprenant
Doreen Harcus
Michelle Scott
Elaine Tan
Tamiko Nishimura
Malcolm Whiteway
Michael Hallett
David Y Thomas
author_sort Gregor Jansen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Chemotherapies, HIV infections, and treatments to block organ transplant rejection are creating a population of immunocompromised individuals at serious risk of systemic fungal infections. Since single‐agent therapies are susceptible to failure due to either inherent or acquired resistance, alternative therapeutic approaches such as multi‐agent therapies are needed. We have developed a bioinformatics‐driven approach that efficiently predicts compound synergy for such combinatorial therapies. The approach uses chemogenomic profiles in order to identify compound profiles that have a statistically significant degree of similarity to a fluconazole profile. The compounds identified were then experimentally verified to be synergistic with fluconazole and with each other, in both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Our method is therefore capable of accurately predicting compound synergy to aid the development of combinatorial antifungal therapies.
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publishDate 2009-12-01
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series Molecular Systems Biology
spelling doaj-art-d304a14adf0e4f5ebae26e5db0a183d82025-08-24T11:58:58ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922009-12-015111310.1038/msb.2009.95Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergiesGregor Jansen0Anna Y Lee1Elias Epp2Amélie Fredette3Jamie Surprenant4Doreen Harcus5Michelle Scott6Elaine Tan7Tamiko Nishimura8Malcolm Whiteway9Michael Hallett10David Y Thomas11Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill UniversityMcGill Centre for Bioinformatics, McGill UniversityGenetics Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of CanadaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill UniversityGenetics Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of CanadaMcGill Centre for Bioinformatics, McGill UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill UniversityGenetics Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of CanadaMcGill Centre for Bioinformatics, McGill UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill UniversityAbstract Chemotherapies, HIV infections, and treatments to block organ transplant rejection are creating a population of immunocompromised individuals at serious risk of systemic fungal infections. Since single‐agent therapies are susceptible to failure due to either inherent or acquired resistance, alternative therapeutic approaches such as multi‐agent therapies are needed. We have developed a bioinformatics‐driven approach that efficiently predicts compound synergy for such combinatorial therapies. The approach uses chemogenomic profiles in order to identify compound profiles that have a statistically significant degree of similarity to a fluconazole profile. The compounds identified were then experimentally verified to be synergistic with fluconazole and with each other, in both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Our method is therefore capable of accurately predicting compound synergy to aid the development of combinatorial antifungal therapies.https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.95antifungalchemical genomicsdrug profilingsynergy predictor
spellingShingle Gregor Jansen
Anna Y Lee
Elias Epp
Amélie Fredette
Jamie Surprenant
Doreen Harcus
Michelle Scott
Elaine Tan
Tamiko Nishimura
Malcolm Whiteway
Michael Hallett
David Y Thomas
Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies
Molecular Systems Biology
antifungal
chemical genomics
drug profiling
synergy predictor
title Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies
title_full Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies
title_fullStr Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies
title_full_unstemmed Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies
title_short Chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies
title_sort chemogenomic profiling predicts antifungal synergies
topic antifungal
chemical genomics
drug profiling
synergy predictor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.95
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