Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?

The aim of this study is to ascertain whether qRT-PCR (reverse transcriptase real-time PCR) or RT-ddPCR (reverse transcriptase digital droplet PCR) is more effective for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA) in blood plasma from COVID-19 (coronavirus infectio...

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Main Authors: Beathe Kiland Granerud, Mari Kaarbø, Huda Al-Baldawi, The Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 Study Group Investigators, Kari Otterdal, Bente Halvorsen, Andreas Lind, Simon Rayner, Jan Cato Holter, Susanne Dudman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Viruses
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/6/772
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author Beathe Kiland Granerud
Mari Kaarbø
Huda Al-Baldawi
The Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 Study Group Investigators
Kari Otterdal
Bente Halvorsen
Andreas Lind
Simon Rayner
Jan Cato Holter
Susanne Dudman
author_facet Beathe Kiland Granerud
Mari Kaarbø
Huda Al-Baldawi
The Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 Study Group Investigators
Kari Otterdal
Bente Halvorsen
Andreas Lind
Simon Rayner
Jan Cato Holter
Susanne Dudman
author_sort Beathe Kiland Granerud
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to ascertain whether qRT-PCR (reverse transcriptase real-time PCR) or RT-ddPCR (reverse transcriptase digital droplet PCR) is more effective for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA) in blood plasma from COVID-19 (coronavirus infectious disease-19) patients. The E-gene of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was quantified using both methods in 128 plasma samples from 70 hospitalized patients, followed by a statistical analysis to compare the sensitivity and concordance between the methods. Out of the 128 samples, 89 yielded consistent results irrespective of the method used, whereas 39 samples showed discrepancies between the two different methods. RT-ddPCR frequently registered higher viral quantities compared to qRT-PCR; however, the results did not demonstrate a clear superiority in sensitivity for RT-ddPCR. Although RT-ddPCR registered higher viral quantities, this study concludes that both methods provide comparable results for detecting SARS-CoV-2 E-gene RNA in plasma.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1999-4915
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Viruses
spelling doaj-art-d2c1f927aacf4698b653aac262cb720e2025-08-20T03:32:33ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152025-05-0117677210.3390/v17060772Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?Beathe Kiland Granerud0Mari Kaarbø1Huda Al-Baldawi2The Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 Study Group InvestigatorsKari Otterdal3Bente Halvorsen4Andreas Lind5Simon Rayner6Jan Cato Holter7Susanne Dudman8Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, 0450 Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, 0372 Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, 0450 Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, NorwayThe aim of this study is to ascertain whether qRT-PCR (reverse transcriptase real-time PCR) or RT-ddPCR (reverse transcriptase digital droplet PCR) is more effective for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA) in blood plasma from COVID-19 (coronavirus infectious disease-19) patients. The E-gene of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was quantified using both methods in 128 plasma samples from 70 hospitalized patients, followed by a statistical analysis to compare the sensitivity and concordance between the methods. Out of the 128 samples, 89 yielded consistent results irrespective of the method used, whereas 39 samples showed discrepancies between the two different methods. RT-ddPCR frequently registered higher viral quantities compared to qRT-PCR; however, the results did not demonstrate a clear superiority in sensitivity for RT-ddPCR. Although RT-ddPCR registered higher viral quantities, this study concludes that both methods provide comparable results for detecting SARS-CoV-2 E-gene RNA in plasma.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/6/772SARS-CoV-2RNAemiaqRT-PCRRT-ddPCRplasmaCOVID-19
spellingShingle Beathe Kiland Granerud
Mari Kaarbø
Huda Al-Baldawi
The Norwegian SARS-CoV-2 Study Group Investigators
Kari Otterdal
Bente Halvorsen
Andreas Lind
Simon Rayner
Jan Cato Holter
Susanne Dudman
Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?
Viruses
SARS-CoV-2
RNAemia
qRT-PCR
RT-ddPCR
plasma
COVID-19
title Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?
title_full Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?
title_fullStr Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?
title_full_unstemmed Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?
title_short Droplet Digital PCR or Real-Time PCR as a Method for Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Plasma—Is There a Difference?
title_sort droplet digital pcr or real time pcr as a method for quantifying sars cov 2 rna in plasma is there a difference
topic SARS-CoV-2
RNAemia
qRT-PCR
RT-ddPCR
plasma
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/6/772
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