ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATS

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of combining Nω-Nitro-L-argininemethyl ester (L-NAME) and leptin on food intake and body mass gain in fasted rats, as both have been shown to suppress food consumption. Additionally, the study evaluated the impact of L-NAME on fever induced by...

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Main Author: M.Hristov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2024-09-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tjs.trakia-uni.bg/index.php/tjs/article/view/38/41
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author M.Hristov
author_facet M.Hristov
author_sort M.Hristov
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of combining Nω-Nitro-L-argininemethyl ester (L-NAME) and leptin on food intake and body mass gain in fasted rats, as both have been shown to suppress food consumption. Additionally, the study evaluated the impact of L-NAME on fever induced by leptin. METHODS:L-NAME and recombinant rat leptin were administered intraperitoneally, both alone and in combination, to fasted rats. Measurements included monitoring body temperature via rectal thermocouple probes, and assessing food intake and body mass gain 24 hours post-injection. RESULTS: Systemic administration of L-NAME (50 mg/kg, i.p.) abolished the febrile response elicited by leptin. Furthermore, administering leptin (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and L-NAME (50 mg/kg, i.p.), alone or in combination, suppressed food intake and body mass gain in fasted rats after a 24-hour period. Notably, combining leptin and L-NAME had a more pronounced effect on food intake suppression and body mass loss than using either drug alone. CONCLUSIONS: It could be speculated that the combination of leptin and L-NAME might potentially serve as an effective treatment for obesity, given their enhanced effects on food intake suppression and body mass loss observed in the study. Additionally, these results suggest a clear involvement of nitric oxide synthase during leptin-induced fever.
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spelling doaj-art-d2b749e12af94af9973e457d05b5ded22025-08-20T03:44:29ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1313-35512024-09-0122320220810.15547/tjs.2024.03.002ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATSM.HristovPURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of combining Nω-Nitro-L-argininemethyl ester (L-NAME) and leptin on food intake and body mass gain in fasted rats, as both have been shown to suppress food consumption. Additionally, the study evaluated the impact of L-NAME on fever induced by leptin. METHODS:L-NAME and recombinant rat leptin were administered intraperitoneally, both alone and in combination, to fasted rats. Measurements included monitoring body temperature via rectal thermocouple probes, and assessing food intake and body mass gain 24 hours post-injection. RESULTS: Systemic administration of L-NAME (50 mg/kg, i.p.) abolished the febrile response elicited by leptin. Furthermore, administering leptin (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and L-NAME (50 mg/kg, i.p.), alone or in combination, suppressed food intake and body mass gain in fasted rats after a 24-hour period. Notably, combining leptin and L-NAME had a more pronounced effect on food intake suppression and body mass loss than using either drug alone. CONCLUSIONS: It could be speculated that the combination of leptin and L-NAME might potentially serve as an effective treatment for obesity, given their enhanced effects on food intake suppression and body mass loss observed in the study. Additionally, these results suggest a clear involvement of nitric oxide synthase during leptin-induced fever.https://tjs.trakia-uni.bg/index.php/tjs/article/view/38/41nitric oxidel-nameleptinfood intakebody massbody temperaturefever
spellingShingle M.Hristov
ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATS
Trakia Journal of Sciences
nitric oxide
l-name
leptin
food intake
body mass
body temperature
fever
title ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATS
title_full ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATS
title_fullStr ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATS
title_full_unstemmed ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATS
title_short ENHANCED FOOD INTAKE SUPPRESSION AND BODY MASS REDUCTION WITH COMBINED L-NAME AND LEPTIN ADMINISTRATION IN FASTED RATS
title_sort enhanced food intake suppression and body mass reduction with combined l name and leptin administration in fasted rats
topic nitric oxide
l-name
leptin
food intake
body mass
body temperature
fever
url https://tjs.trakia-uni.bg/index.php/tjs/article/view/38/41
work_keys_str_mv AT mhristov enhancedfoodintakesuppressionandbodymassreductionwithcombinedlnameandleptinadministrationinfastedrats