Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River

IntroductionUpstream damming significantly changes the flow and sediment conditions entering downstream reaches, resulting in remarkable channel adjustments. Several response models were applied to analyze the channel adjustments in response to flow and sediment conditions. However, the influence of...

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Main Authors: Haoyong Tian, Zaimin Ren, Chenchen Yao, Na Zhong, Chunchen Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1554900/full
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author Haoyong Tian
Zaimin Ren
Chenchen Yao
Na Zhong
Chunchen Xia
author_facet Haoyong Tian
Zaimin Ren
Chenchen Yao
Na Zhong
Chunchen Xia
author_sort Haoyong Tian
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionUpstream damming significantly changes the flow and sediment conditions entering downstream reaches, resulting in remarkable channel adjustments. Several response models were applied to analyze the channel adjustments in response to flow and sediment conditions. However, the influence of water surface slope has been underexplored, and there is a lack of comparative analysis between various flow and sediment factors (FSF) and response models.MethodsTo address these gaps, this study compares the effects of different FSFs (water surface slope included) on the dynamic adjustments of the Lower Jingjiang Reach (LJR) by applying two response models.ResultsThe results show that, for the LJR, the combinations of fluvial erosion intensity (the square of the discharge divided by sediment concentration) during the flood season and water surface slope agree well with measured data. Moreover, the factors incorporating the water surface slope consistently outperformed those without it.DiscussionThis study provides valuable insights into selecting flow and sediment factors for response models, enhancing the simulation and prediction of channel adjustments.
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issn 2296-665X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Environmental Science
spelling doaj-art-d2af40f1c04b46dbbac302cfd13700af2025-08-20T01:48:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-05-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15549001554900Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze RiverHaoyong Tian0Zaimin Ren1Chenchen Yao2Na Zhong3Chunchen Xia4Energy and Water Conservancy Planning Institute, Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, ChinaEnergy and Water Conservancy Planning Institute, Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, ChinaEnergy and Water Conservancy Planning Institute, Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, ChinaEnergy and Water Conservancy Planning Institute, Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaIntroductionUpstream damming significantly changes the flow and sediment conditions entering downstream reaches, resulting in remarkable channel adjustments. Several response models were applied to analyze the channel adjustments in response to flow and sediment conditions. However, the influence of water surface slope has been underexplored, and there is a lack of comparative analysis between various flow and sediment factors (FSF) and response models.MethodsTo address these gaps, this study compares the effects of different FSFs (water surface slope included) on the dynamic adjustments of the Lower Jingjiang Reach (LJR) by applying two response models.ResultsThe results show that, for the LJR, the combinations of fluvial erosion intensity (the square of the discharge divided by sediment concentration) during the flood season and water surface slope agree well with measured data. Moreover, the factors incorporating the water surface slope consistently outperformed those without it.DiscussionThis study provides valuable insights into selecting flow and sediment factors for response models, enhancing the simulation and prediction of channel adjustments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1554900/fullresponse modelchannel adjustmentswater surface slopethe Lower Jingjiang Reachflow and sediment factors
spellingShingle Haoyong Tian
Zaimin Ren
Chenchen Yao
Na Zhong
Chunchen Xia
Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River
Frontiers in Environmental Science
response model
channel adjustments
water surface slope
the Lower Jingjiang Reach
flow and sediment factors
title Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River
title_full Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River
title_fullStr Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River
title_full_unstemmed Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River
title_short Impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the Lower Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River
title_sort impact of flow and sediment factor selection on downstream channel adjustments in the lower jingjiang reach of the yangtze river
topic response model
channel adjustments
water surface slope
the Lower Jingjiang Reach
flow and sediment factors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1554900/full
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AT chenchenyao impactofflowandsedimentfactorselectionondownstreamchanneladjustmentsinthelowerjingjiangreachoftheyangtzeriver
AT nazhong impactofflowandsedimentfactorselectionondownstreamchanneladjustmentsinthelowerjingjiangreachoftheyangtzeriver
AT chunchenxia impactofflowandsedimentfactorselectionondownstreamchanneladjustmentsinthelowerjingjiangreachoftheyangtzeriver