Tunable Inductive Coupler for High-Fidelity Gates Between Fluxonium Qubits

The fluxonium qubit is a promising candidate for quantum computation due to its long coherence times and large anharmonicity. We present a tunable coupler that realizes strong inductive coupling between two heavy-fluxonium qubits, each with approximately 50-MHz frequencies and approximately 5-GHz an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Helin Zhang, Chunyang Ding, D.K. Weiss, Ziwen Huang, Yuwei Ma, Charles Guinn, Sara Sussman, Sai Pavan Chitta, Danyang Chen, Andrew A. Houck, Jens Koch, David I. Schuster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-05-01
Series:PRX Quantum
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.020326
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Summary:The fluxonium qubit is a promising candidate for quantum computation due to its long coherence times and large anharmonicity. We present a tunable coupler that realizes strong inductive coupling between two heavy-fluxonium qubits, each with approximately 50-MHz frequencies and approximately 5-GHz anharmonicities. The coupler enables the qubits to have a large tuning range of XX coupling strengths (−35 to 75 MHz). The ZZ coupling strength is <3 kHz across the entire coupler bias range and <100 Hz at the coupler off position. These qualities lead to fast high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gates. By driving at the difference frequency of the two qubits, we realize a sqrt[iSWAP] gate in 258 ns with fidelity 99.72%, and by driving at the sum frequency of the two qubits, we achieve a sqrt[bSWAP] gate in 102 ns with fidelity 99.91%. This latter gate is only five qubit Larmor periods in length. We run cross-entropy benchmarking for over 20 consecutive hours and measure stable gate fidelities, with sqrt[bSWAP] drift (2σ) <0.02% and sqrt[iSWAP] drift <0.08%.
ISSN:2691-3399