Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) are widely utilized to manipulate fluid behaviors in practical applications, such as EHD high-resolution printing and EHD nebulization for producing monodispersed small droplets. In these applications, multicomponent multiphase (MCMP) phenomena with large density contrasts...

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Main Authors: Jiachen Zhao, Shaofei Zheng, Hao Zhou, Zhongzheng Wang, Emilie Sauret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-06-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/qrz9-87j4
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author Jiachen Zhao
Shaofei Zheng
Hao Zhou
Zhongzheng Wang
Emilie Sauret
author_facet Jiachen Zhao
Shaofei Zheng
Hao Zhou
Zhongzheng Wang
Emilie Sauret
author_sort Jiachen Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) are widely utilized to manipulate fluid behaviors in practical applications, such as EHD high-resolution printing and EHD nebulization for producing monodispersed small droplets. In these applications, multicomponent multiphase (MCMP) phenomena with large density contrasts are usually involved. However, previous studies either focused on modeling single-phase multicomponent EHD problems where the densities of different components are the same or multiphase single-component EHD flows with large density contrasts where only one fluid component is considered. Therefore, in this work, a hybrid numerical framework combining MCMP pseudopotential LBM and FDM is implemented and applied to simulate EHD flows, which is capable of simulating MCMP EHD flows with large density ratios and offers tunable surface tension that is independent of viscosity and density ratios. The numerical model is comprehensively validated through benchmarks, including the thermodynamic consistency test, Young-Laplace droplet test, contact angle test, and droplet deformation under an electric field. The results demonstrate the capability of the present model for accurately simulating EHD MCMP flows with high-density ratios, good thermodynamic consistency, low spurious velocity, adjustable surface tension, and wettability. Lastly, the developed model is applied to investigate the effects of fluid electrical properties and electric field strength on the deformation and wettability of a sessile droplet under an external electric field.
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spelling doaj-art-d2943cc367ba4e7ba010ee77907433cd2025-08-20T02:09:56ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-06-017202328110.1103/qrz9-87j4Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference modelJiachen ZhaoShaofei ZhengHao ZhouZhongzheng WangEmilie SauretElectrohydrodynamics (EHD) are widely utilized to manipulate fluid behaviors in practical applications, such as EHD high-resolution printing and EHD nebulization for producing monodispersed small droplets. In these applications, multicomponent multiphase (MCMP) phenomena with large density contrasts are usually involved. However, previous studies either focused on modeling single-phase multicomponent EHD problems where the densities of different components are the same or multiphase single-component EHD flows with large density contrasts where only one fluid component is considered. Therefore, in this work, a hybrid numerical framework combining MCMP pseudopotential LBM and FDM is implemented and applied to simulate EHD flows, which is capable of simulating MCMP EHD flows with large density ratios and offers tunable surface tension that is independent of viscosity and density ratios. The numerical model is comprehensively validated through benchmarks, including the thermodynamic consistency test, Young-Laplace droplet test, contact angle test, and droplet deformation under an electric field. The results demonstrate the capability of the present model for accurately simulating EHD MCMP flows with high-density ratios, good thermodynamic consistency, low spurious velocity, adjustable surface tension, and wettability. Lastly, the developed model is applied to investigate the effects of fluid electrical properties and electric field strength on the deformation and wettability of a sessile droplet under an external electric field.http://doi.org/10.1103/qrz9-87j4
spellingShingle Jiachen Zhao
Shaofei Zheng
Hao Zhou
Zhongzheng Wang
Emilie Sauret
Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model
Physical Review Research
title Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model
title_full Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model
title_fullStr Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model
title_full_unstemmed Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model
title_short Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model
title_sort simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice boltzmann and finite difference model
url http://doi.org/10.1103/qrz9-87j4
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