Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaise

The article concerns politicisation of French urban inter-municipality and to question one of the topos of the literature on this subject, according to which this institutional level would be condemned to depoliticisation. In order to do this, it first reflects on the notion of politicisation, often...

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Main Author: Gilles Pinson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Métropoles 2020-01-01
Series:Métropoles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/metropoles/7118
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author Gilles Pinson
author_facet Gilles Pinson
author_sort Gilles Pinson
collection DOAJ
description The article concerns politicisation of French urban inter-municipality and to question one of the topos of the literature on this subject, according to which this institutional level would be condemned to depoliticisation. In order to do this, it first reflects on the notion of politicisation, often poorly defined despite its omnipresence in the political science literature in general and the relationship between politics and administration at the local level in particular. The term politicisation actually implies processes that vary widely in their forms and purposes. To put these multiple forms of politicisation in order, three dimensions and four modes of politicisation are distinguished. The survey that inspired this typology and allowed it to be tested focused on the Bordeaux inter-municipality - - the Bordeaux urban community that became a metropolis in early 2015 - and on a period from 1995 to 2015 marked by four changes of president. This survey revealed very distinct ways for metropolitan political leaders to control recruitment and mobility within the inter-municipal administration, to embed inter-municipal debates and decisions in ideological and partisan opposition patterns and to mobilise the administration in the service of a public policy programme and more generally, a territorial project. The twenty years or so of inter-municipal history in Bordeaux shows some contrasting situations, oscillating mainly around two modes of politicisation: the politicisation of control and transformational politicisation.
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spelling doaj-art-d28f726d97ff44239129aeac3955f46b2025-08-20T03:00:25ZengMétropolesMétropoles1957-77882020-01-012510.4000/metropoles.7118Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaiseGilles PinsonThe article concerns politicisation of French urban inter-municipality and to question one of the topos of the literature on this subject, according to which this institutional level would be condemned to depoliticisation. In order to do this, it first reflects on the notion of politicisation, often poorly defined despite its omnipresence in the political science literature in general and the relationship between politics and administration at the local level in particular. The term politicisation actually implies processes that vary widely in their forms and purposes. To put these multiple forms of politicisation in order, three dimensions and four modes of politicisation are distinguished. The survey that inspired this typology and allowed it to be tested focused on the Bordeaux inter-municipality - - the Bordeaux urban community that became a metropolis in early 2015 - and on a period from 1995 to 2015 marked by four changes of president. This survey revealed very distinct ways for metropolitan political leaders to control recruitment and mobility within the inter-municipal administration, to embed inter-municipal debates and decisions in ideological and partisan opposition patterns and to mobilise the administration in the service of a public policy programme and more generally, a territorial project. The twenty years or so of inter-municipal history in Bordeaux shows some contrasting situations, oscillating mainly around two modes of politicisation: the politicisation of control and transformational politicisation.https://journals.openedition.org/metropoles/7118metropolitan governanceintermunicipal cooperationpoliticizationdepoliticizationmetropolitan bureaucracyBordeaux (France)
spellingShingle Gilles Pinson
Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaise
Métropoles
metropolitan governance
intermunicipal cooperation
politicization
depoliticization
metropolitan bureaucracy
Bordeaux (France)
title Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaise
title_full Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaise
title_fullStr Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaise
title_full_unstemmed Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaise
title_short Politiser et dépolitiser la métropole : dimensions et modes de politisation de l’intercommunalité bordelaise
title_sort politiser et depolitiser la metropole dimensions et modes de politisation de l intercommunalite bordelaise
topic metropolitan governance
intermunicipal cooperation
politicization
depoliticization
metropolitan bureaucracy
Bordeaux (France)
url https://journals.openedition.org/metropoles/7118
work_keys_str_mv AT gillespinson politiseretdepolitiserlametropoledimensionsetmodesdepolitisationdelintercommunalitebordelaise