Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategy

Bus electrification is widely cited as a key technique to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. In some Chinese cities, the electrification rate of buses has even reached 100%. However, compared with diesel buses (DBs), electric buses (EBs) cause scheduling problems during urban flash...

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Main Authors: Sanghuiyu Yan, Pengju Ren, Guohong Wu, Jian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043024000418
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author Sanghuiyu Yan
Pengju Ren
Guohong Wu
Jian Li
author_facet Sanghuiyu Yan
Pengju Ren
Guohong Wu
Jian Li
author_sort Sanghuiyu Yan
collection DOAJ
description Bus electrification is widely cited as a key technique to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. In some Chinese cities, the electrification rate of buses has even reached 100%. However, compared with diesel buses (DBs), electric buses (EBs) cause scheduling problems during urban flash floods due to their limited wading performance. This study proposes a mixed EB-DB fleet strategy to mitigate bus fleet problems during urban flash floods. The difference in wading height thresholds between EBs and DBs is considered in the fleet schedule. Utilizing a two-fleet strategy, the requisite number of DBs for bus depots is calculated. The mixed bus assignment problem is then solved by linear programming to establish the optimal dispatch scheme for the individual bus route. This study emphasizes the advantages of mixed bus fleets in emergency response, and contributes to improving urban transportation resilience.
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issn 2046-0430
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-d28ad8ff0453410ab4f53e388840a7872025-08-20T03:05:49ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology2046-04302025-03-011722423710.1016/j.ijtst.2024.04.006Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategySanghuiyu Yan0Pengju Ren1Guohong Wu2Jian Li3Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China; College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China; College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, ChinaInstitute of Transportation System Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Shangyuancun 3, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China; College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China; Institute for Urban Risk Management, Tongji University, 4800 Cao’an Road, Shanghai 201804, China; Corresponding author.Bus electrification is widely cited as a key technique to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. In some Chinese cities, the electrification rate of buses has even reached 100%. However, compared with diesel buses (DBs), electric buses (EBs) cause scheduling problems during urban flash floods due to their limited wading performance. This study proposes a mixed EB-DB fleet strategy to mitigate bus fleet problems during urban flash floods. The difference in wading height thresholds between EBs and DBs is considered in the fleet schedule. Utilizing a two-fleet strategy, the requisite number of DBs for bus depots is calculated. The mixed bus assignment problem is then solved by linear programming to establish the optimal dispatch scheme for the individual bus route. This study emphasizes the advantages of mixed bus fleets in emergency response, and contributes to improving urban transportation resilience.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043024000418Electric busWading heightMixed bus fleetBus fleet sizeBus assignment
spellingShingle Sanghuiyu Yan
Pengju Ren
Guohong Wu
Jian Li
Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategy
International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
Electric bus
Wading height
Mixed bus fleet
Bus fleet size
Bus assignment
title Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategy
title_full Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategy
title_fullStr Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategy
title_full_unstemmed Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategy
title_short Electric bus fleets during urban flash floods: A mixed bus fleet strategy
title_sort electric bus fleets during urban flash floods a mixed bus fleet strategy
topic Electric bus
Wading height
Mixed bus fleet
Bus fleet size
Bus assignment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043024000418
work_keys_str_mv AT sanghuiyuyan electricbusfleetsduringurbanflashfloodsamixedbusfleetstrategy
AT pengjuren electricbusfleetsduringurbanflashfloodsamixedbusfleetstrategy
AT guohongwu electricbusfleetsduringurbanflashfloodsamixedbusfleetstrategy
AT jianli electricbusfleetsduringurbanflashfloodsamixedbusfleetstrategy