The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children

Background: Visual impairment is a significant public health problem. Computer use by children especially school-aged children is growing rapidly. In these decades, therefore, extensive viewing of the computer screen can lead to eye discomfort, fatigue, blurred vision and headaches, dry eyes, and ot...

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Main Authors: Kannan Uma Soundari, G Bhuvaneswari, A. Helen. M. Perdita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1551_24
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author Kannan Uma Soundari
G Bhuvaneswari
A. Helen. M. Perdita
author_facet Kannan Uma Soundari
G Bhuvaneswari
A. Helen. M. Perdita
author_sort Kannan Uma Soundari
collection DOAJ
description Background: Visual impairment is a significant public health problem. Computer use by children especially school-aged children is growing rapidly. In these decades, therefore, extensive viewing of the computer screen can lead to eye discomfort, fatigue, blurred vision and headaches, dry eyes, and other symptoms of eyestrain. But nowadays, in this hazardous situation, visual impairment in children has negative impacts on socio-emotional competence and academic development. Uncorrected refractive error is the leading cause of vision loss. Materials and Methods: A true experimental study that met the inclusion criteria was randomly allocated into the study group (n = 85) and the control group (n = 85) sociodemographic variable and eye health variable assessed by structured questionnaire. Convergence insufficiency symptom survey assessed. Results: The experimental group exhibited a significant reduction in eye strain level and refractive error with improvement in visual acuity. In the post-test, the experimental group showed complete to moderate recovery compared to the control group. It showed the significance difference where P < 0.001. Pearson correlation analysis was used for refractive error between the groups. Refractive error was reduced − 0.5 diopters in each participants. There is a significant change in the experimental group considered as a P value < 0.001 statistically significant, respectively. In contrast, the control group had no significant improvement in visual acuity reduction in refractive error. Conclusion: This finding concludes that the children were having eye strain, which impacts the visual acuity could be incorporated with sociodemographic variables and eye health variables with convergence insufficiency symptoms among participants.
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spelling doaj-art-d27d3a4cd95f4405b58786fdff56ea522025-08-20T03:24:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-05-0117Suppl 1S420S42310.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1551_24The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among ChildrenKannan Uma SoundariG BhuvaneswariA. Helen. M. PerditaBackground: Visual impairment is a significant public health problem. Computer use by children especially school-aged children is growing rapidly. In these decades, therefore, extensive viewing of the computer screen can lead to eye discomfort, fatigue, blurred vision and headaches, dry eyes, and other symptoms of eyestrain. But nowadays, in this hazardous situation, visual impairment in children has negative impacts on socio-emotional competence and academic development. Uncorrected refractive error is the leading cause of vision loss. Materials and Methods: A true experimental study that met the inclusion criteria was randomly allocated into the study group (n = 85) and the control group (n = 85) sociodemographic variable and eye health variable assessed by structured questionnaire. Convergence insufficiency symptom survey assessed. Results: The experimental group exhibited a significant reduction in eye strain level and refractive error with improvement in visual acuity. In the post-test, the experimental group showed complete to moderate recovery compared to the control group. It showed the significance difference where P < 0.001. Pearson correlation analysis was used for refractive error between the groups. Refractive error was reduced − 0.5 diopters in each participants. There is a significant change in the experimental group considered as a P value < 0.001 statistically significant, respectively. In contrast, the control group had no significant improvement in visual acuity reduction in refractive error. Conclusion: This finding concludes that the children were having eye strain, which impacts the visual acuity could be incorporated with sociodemographic variables and eye health variables with convergence insufficiency symptoms among participants.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1551_24childrenconvergence insufficiencydiopterseyestrainmyopia refractive errorvariablevisual acuity
spellingShingle Kannan Uma Soundari
G Bhuvaneswari
A. Helen. M. Perdita
The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
children
convergence insufficiency
diopters
eyestrain
myopia refractive error
variable
visual acuity
title The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children
title_full The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children
title_fullStr The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children
title_full_unstemmed The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children
title_short The Correlation Between Eye Strain on Visual Acuity with Refractive Error Among Children
title_sort correlation between eye strain on visual acuity with refractive error among children
topic children
convergence insufficiency
diopters
eyestrain
myopia refractive error
variable
visual acuity
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1551_24
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