The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic review

The use of digital technology has permeated the lives of elementary school children, affecting aspects of their mental and physical health. While these technologies offer various benefits, there are concerns about their negative impacts such as anxiety, sleep disturbances and decreased physical act...

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Main Authors: Megi Adrianto Yoluut, Gilang Ramadan, Giofandi Samin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-11-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/109008
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author Megi Adrianto Yoluut
Gilang Ramadan
Giofandi Samin
author_facet Megi Adrianto Yoluut
Gilang Ramadan
Giofandi Samin
author_sort Megi Adrianto Yoluut
collection DOAJ
description The use of digital technology has permeated the lives of elementary school children, affecting aspects of their mental and physical health. While these technologies offer various benefits, there are concerns about their negative impacts such as anxiety, sleep disturbances and decreased physical activity. This study aims to evaluate the impact of digital devices on primary school children's mental and physical health through a systematic review. Using the PRISMA method, literature from PubMed, and Scopus was selected based on quality, relevance, and completeness of data. Of the initial 150 publications, 7 articles were relevant after being pre-analyzed. The results showed that physical activity is important for the health of children who actively use digital devices. Some active apps and video games increase physical activity and emotional well-being, but excessive use may pose a risk for anxiety, depression and obesity. Digital device use affects the mental and physical health of primary school children. The conclusion of this study is that parents and educators should supervise the use of digital devices to reduce negative impacts and optimally utilize technology to support children's development. Keywords: Digital technology; Mental health; Physical health; Elementary school children  
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series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-d274ad6668954e6b8b188fc32f6eae3a2025-08-20T01:57:31ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-11-016010.47197/retos.v60.109008The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic reviewMegi Adrianto Yoluut0Gilang Ramadan1Giofandi Samin2Universitas Muhammadiyah GorontaloUniversitas Muhammadiyah GorontaloUniversitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo The use of digital technology has permeated the lives of elementary school children, affecting aspects of their mental and physical health. While these technologies offer various benefits, there are concerns about their negative impacts such as anxiety, sleep disturbances and decreased physical activity. This study aims to evaluate the impact of digital devices on primary school children's mental and physical health through a systematic review. Using the PRISMA method, literature from PubMed, and Scopus was selected based on quality, relevance, and completeness of data. Of the initial 150 publications, 7 articles were relevant after being pre-analyzed. The results showed that physical activity is important for the health of children who actively use digital devices. Some active apps and video games increase physical activity and emotional well-being, but excessive use may pose a risk for anxiety, depression and obesity. Digital device use affects the mental and physical health of primary school children. The conclusion of this study is that parents and educators should supervise the use of digital devices to reduce negative impacts and optimally utilize technology to support children's development. Keywords: Digital technology; Mental health; Physical health; Elementary school children   https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/109008Digital technologyMental healthPhysical healthElementary school children
spellingShingle Megi Adrianto Yoluut
Gilang Ramadan
Giofandi Samin
The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic review
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Digital technology
Mental health
Physical health
Elementary school children
title The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic review
title_full The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic review
title_fullStr The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic review
title_short The impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children: systematic review
title_sort impact of digital devices on the mental and physical health of primary school children systematic review
topic Digital technology
Mental health
Physical health
Elementary school children
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/109008
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