RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage Response

It is widely accepted that tumorigenesis is a multistep process characterized by the sequential accumulation of genetic alterations. However, the molecular basis of genomic instability in cancer is still partially understood. The observation that hereditary cancers are often characterized by mutatio...

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Main Authors: Silvia C. Lenzken, Alessia Loffreda, Silvia M. L. Barabino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/153634
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author Silvia C. Lenzken
Alessia Loffreda
Silvia M. L. Barabino
author_facet Silvia C. Lenzken
Alessia Loffreda
Silvia M. L. Barabino
author_sort Silvia C. Lenzken
collection DOAJ
description It is widely accepted that tumorigenesis is a multistep process characterized by the sequential accumulation of genetic alterations. However, the molecular basis of genomic instability in cancer is still partially understood. The observation that hereditary cancers are often characterized by mutations in DNA repair and checkpoint genes suggests that accumulation of DNA damage is a major contributor to the oncogenic transformation. It is therefore of great interest to identify all the cellular pathways that contribute to the response to DNA damage. Recently, RNA processing has emerged as a novel pathway that may contribute to the maintenance of genome stability. In this review, we illustrate several different mechanisms through which pre-mRNA splicing and genomic stability can influence each other. We specifically focus on the role of splicing factors in the DNA damage response and describe how, in turn, activation of the DDR can influence the activity of splicing factors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8876
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Cell Biology
spelling doaj-art-d26b52b36b6f4e80834fb32e4857c77d2025-02-03T06:11:41ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842013-01-01201310.1155/2013/153634153634RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage ResponseSilvia C. Lenzken0Alessia Loffreda1Silvia M. L. Barabino2Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, I-20126 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, I-20126 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, I-20126 Milan, ItalyIt is widely accepted that tumorigenesis is a multistep process characterized by the sequential accumulation of genetic alterations. However, the molecular basis of genomic instability in cancer is still partially understood. The observation that hereditary cancers are often characterized by mutations in DNA repair and checkpoint genes suggests that accumulation of DNA damage is a major contributor to the oncogenic transformation. It is therefore of great interest to identify all the cellular pathways that contribute to the response to DNA damage. Recently, RNA processing has emerged as a novel pathway that may contribute to the maintenance of genome stability. In this review, we illustrate several different mechanisms through which pre-mRNA splicing and genomic stability can influence each other. We specifically focus on the role of splicing factors in the DNA damage response and describe how, in turn, activation of the DDR can influence the activity of splicing factors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/153634
spellingShingle Silvia C. Lenzken
Alessia Loffreda
Silvia M. L. Barabino
RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage Response
International Journal of Cell Biology
title RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage Response
title_full RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage Response
title_fullStr RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage Response
title_full_unstemmed RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage Response
title_short RNA Splicing: A New Player in the DNA Damage Response
title_sort rna splicing a new player in the dna damage response
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/153634
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