From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin America

This paper explores the n-alectic framework, which extends traditional di-alectic and tri-alectic models by integrating multiple subcomponents through refined neutrosophic logic. Drawing from preColumbian philosophies, particularly Mesoamerican, Andean, and Amazonian traditions, the study demonstrat...

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Main Authors: Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2025-04-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/1IndigenousCultures.pdf
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author Florentin Smarandache
Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez
author_facet Florentin Smarandache
Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez
author_sort Florentin Smarandache
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the n-alectic framework, which extends traditional di-alectic and tri-alectic models by integrating multiple subcomponents through refined neutrosophic logic. Drawing from preColumbian philosophies, particularly Mesoamerican, Andean, and Amazonian traditions, the study demonstrates how indigenous worldviews align with n-alectic structures. The figure of Quetzalcóatl/Kukulkán illustrates a triadic balance of sky, earth, and underworld, while Andean Yanantin and Pachakuti reflect complementary duality and transformation. Shuar cosmology further exemplifies a complex n-alectic system, where multiple spiritual and natural forces interact dynamically. The ethical decision-making model, applied to resource extraction and Pachamama principles, utilizes weighted metrics and neutrosophic distance calculations to evaluate sustainable choices. Results highlight n-alectic reasoning as a powerful tool for balancing economic, environmental, and social factors, promoting harmonious integration of opposing forces in decision-making.
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spelling doaj-art-d2686b36360c49c79a9f83edc695f3aa2025-08-25T09:19:20ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2025-04-018111110.5281/zenodo.14795614From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin AmericaFlorentin SmarandacheMaikel Y. Leyva VázquezThis paper explores the n-alectic framework, which extends traditional di-alectic and tri-alectic models by integrating multiple subcomponents through refined neutrosophic logic. Drawing from preColumbian philosophies, particularly Mesoamerican, Andean, and Amazonian traditions, the study demonstrates how indigenous worldviews align with n-alectic structures. The figure of Quetzalcóatl/Kukulkán illustrates a triadic balance of sky, earth, and underworld, while Andean Yanantin and Pachakuti reflect complementary duality and transformation. Shuar cosmology further exemplifies a complex n-alectic system, where multiple spiritual and natural forces interact dynamically. The ethical decision-making model, applied to resource extraction and Pachamama principles, utilizes weighted metrics and neutrosophic distance calculations to evaluate sustainable choices. Results highlight n-alectic reasoning as a powerful tool for balancing economic, environmental, and social factors, promoting harmonious integration of opposing forces in decision-making. https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/1IndigenousCultures.pdfn-alecticneutrosophic logicindigenous philosophyethical decision-makingandean cosmologymesoamerican worldview
spellingShingle Florentin Smarandache
Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez
From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin America
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
n-alectic
neutrosophic logic
indigenous philosophy
ethical decision-making
andean cosmology
mesoamerican worldview
title From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin America
title_full From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin America
title_fullStr From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin America
title_short From Di-alectics to N-alectics: Indigenous Cultures and Ancestral Philosophies in Latin America
title_sort from di alectics to n alectics indigenous cultures and ancestral philosophies in latin america
topic n-alectic
neutrosophic logic
indigenous philosophy
ethical decision-making
andean cosmology
mesoamerican worldview
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/1IndigenousCultures.pdf
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