Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative study

Parents frequently give their children electronic devices without considering the consequences. Most typically do this to calm temperamental children, which increases the risk of detrimental effects. This study aims to investigate how parents manage electronic device usage among preschool children....

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Main Authors: Yanuar Fahrizal, Dian Mya Mariyana, Shukir Saleem Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Psychology and Health 2024-11-01
Series:Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
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Online Access:https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/20572
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author Yanuar Fahrizal
Dian Mya Mariyana
Shukir Saleem Hasan
author_facet Yanuar Fahrizal
Dian Mya Mariyana
Shukir Saleem Hasan
author_sort Yanuar Fahrizal
collection DOAJ
description Parents frequently give their children electronic devices without considering the consequences. Most typically do this to calm temperamental children, which increases the risk of detrimental effects. This study aims to investigate how parents manage electronic device usage among preschool children. A qualitative research design using a phenomenological method was used. Ten parents with children aged 3-6 participated, selected by purposive sampling. The data collection methods employed included documentation, in-depth interviews, and observation. The trustworthiness strategy included reflexive journaling during the thematic analysis process, bracketing, peer debriefing, and a participant check procedure. The data analysis methodology used was interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The study findings reveal three main themes: 1) the influence of the nuclear family on children’s use of electronic devices; 2) the behavioral patterns associated with the utilization of electronic devices in preschool children; and 3) parental management of electronic devices among preschool children. It is suggested that nurses and health workers collaborate with parents and other family members to prevent preschool children from developing an addiction to electronic devices. It can be achieved through various strategies, such as establishing rules for playing with gadgets, limiting internet access, determining the duration of gadget play, rewarding or punishing children for achievements or negative behaviors, and redirecting them to physical activities outside the home.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Psychology and Health
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series Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
spelling doaj-art-d2669cd435044363821fc645bbd2a6992025-08-20T02:28:50ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Psychology and HealthPsikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi2502-93632527-74562024-11-019217919410.21580/pjpp.v9i2.2057217165Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative studyYanuar Fahrizal0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-3383Dian Mya Mariyana1Shukir Saleem Hasan2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-1071School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, YogyakartaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, YogyakartaDepartment of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, ErbilParents frequently give their children electronic devices without considering the consequences. Most typically do this to calm temperamental children, which increases the risk of detrimental effects. This study aims to investigate how parents manage electronic device usage among preschool children. A qualitative research design using a phenomenological method was used. Ten parents with children aged 3-6 participated, selected by purposive sampling. The data collection methods employed included documentation, in-depth interviews, and observation. The trustworthiness strategy included reflexive journaling during the thematic analysis process, bracketing, peer debriefing, and a participant check procedure. The data analysis methodology used was interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The study findings reveal three main themes: 1) the influence of the nuclear family on children’s use of electronic devices; 2) the behavioral patterns associated with the utilization of electronic devices in preschool children; and 3) parental management of electronic devices among preschool children. It is suggested that nurses and health workers collaborate with parents and other family members to prevent preschool children from developing an addiction to electronic devices. It can be achieved through various strategies, such as establishing rules for playing with gadgets, limiting internet access, determining the duration of gadget play, rewarding or punishing children for achievements or negative behaviors, and redirecting them to physical activities outside the home.https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/20572gadget addictionparentingpreschool children
spellingShingle Yanuar Fahrizal
Dian Mya Mariyana
Shukir Saleem Hasan
Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative study
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
gadget addiction
parenting
preschool children
title Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative study
title_full Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative study
title_fullStr Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative study
title_short Parents’ role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas: A qualitative study
title_sort parents role in preventing gadget addiction amongst preschoolers living in urban and rural areas a qualitative study
topic gadget addiction
parenting
preschool children
url https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/20572
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AT dianmyamariyana parentsroleinpreventinggadgetaddictionamongstpreschoolerslivinginurbanandruralareasaqualitativestudy
AT shukirsaleemhasan parentsroleinpreventinggadgetaddictionamongstpreschoolerslivinginurbanandruralareasaqualitativestudy